Caius
English
Proper noun
Caius
- (Cambridge University, informal) Ellipsis of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge..
Latin
Etymology
See Gāius. The spelling with C is a holdover from an era when the letter C represented the phonetic value /ɡ/.
Pronunciation
- (original)
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡaː.i.us/, [ˈɡäːiʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.i.us/, [ˈɡäːius]
- (later)
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡaːi̯.i̯us/, [ˈɡäːi̯ːʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡa.jus/, [ˈɡäːjus]
- (hypercorrect)
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkaː.i.us/, [ˈkäːiʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈka.i.us/, [ˈkäːius]
- (hypercorrect)
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkaː.i̯us/, [ˈkäːi̯ʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈka.jus/, [ˈkäːjus]
Proper noun
Cāius m (genitive Cāiī or Cāī, feminine Cāia); second declension
- (archaic or hypercorrect) Alternative form of Gāius
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Cāius | Cāī |
Genitive | Cāiī Cāī1 |
Cāiōrum |
Dative | Cāiō | Cāīs |
Accusative | Cāium | Cāiōs |
Ablative | Cāiō | Cāīs |
Vocative | Cāī | Cāī |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
The noun Cāius possesses several irregularly syncopated forms in the nominative, dative, ablative, and vocative plural.
References
- “Caius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Caius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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