British
See also: british
English
Alternative forms
- Brittish (archaic)
Etymology
From Middle English Brittish, from Old English Brettisċ.[1] The spelling with single -t- appears in the 13th century under the influence of Medieval Latin Britannicus, but spelling with -tt- persists alongside -t- during the 13th to 17th centuries.
In reference to the island of Great Britain from ca. 1400 (Latin natio Anglica sive Britannica, Brittisshe occean 1398, the Britishe nacion 1548). As a noun, referring to the British people, British soldiers, etc. from ca. 1600.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/
Audio (RP) (file) - (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈbɹɪtɪʃ/, [ˈbɹɪɾɪʃ]
Audio (GA) (file) Audio (US) (file) - (Cockney, Estuary English) IPA(key): [ˈbɹɪʔɪʃ]
- Rhymes: -ɪtɪʃ
- Hyphenation: Brit‧ish
Noun
British pl (plural only) (usually with definite article)
- The residents or inhabitants of Great Britain.
- The citizens or inhabitants of the United Kingdom.
- (history) The ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain before the Anglo-Saxon invasion.
- Synonym: Britons
Translations
citizens or inhabitants of Britain
|
the citizens or inhabitants of the UK
|
history: ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain
|
Proper noun
British
Translations
the British English language
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
|
Adjective
British (comparative more British, superlative most British)
- Of Britain.
- Of the United Kingdom.
- Of the Commonwealth of Nations, or the British Empire.
- (historical) Of the ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain; Brythonic.
- (historical) Of the British Isles.
- Of British English.
Derived terms
Translations
of Britain
|
colloquial: of the UK
|
history: of the ancient inhabitants of the southern part of Britain
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “British”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Furthre reading
- James A. H. Murray [et al.], editors (1884–1928), “British, a. (sb.)”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volumes I (A–B), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 1,113–1,114.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.