Australia
English
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Etymology
First attested 16th century, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita (“unknown southern land”), from auster (“the south wind”). Used also in 1693 (quotation below). Popularised by Matthew Flinders in 1814 (quotation below).
Distantly cognate to Austria, containing the same Proto-Indo-European root, but through German where it retained the earlier sense of “east” rather than “south”.
See also Terra Australis.
Pronunciation
- (General Australian, Macquarie Dictionary) IPA(key): /ɒˈstɹeɪl.jə/, /əˈstɹeɪl.jə/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /əˈstɹæɪl.jə/, /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ə/, /əˈstɹæɪ.jə/, /-ɹɛl-/, /-ɹe.jə/
Audio (AU) (file) - (Tasmanian) IPA(key): /əˈstɹɛ.liː.ə/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ə/, /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jə/
- (Received Pronunciation, dated) IPA(key): /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.ə/, /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.jə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɔˈstɹɛ.li.ə/, /ɔˈstɹɛl.jə/, /-ɹeɪl-/
Audio (US) (file) - (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /ɑˈstɹɛ.li.ə/, /ɑˈstɹɛl.jə/, /-ɹeɪl-/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: Aus‧tra‧lia, Aus‧tral‧ia
- Rhymes: -eɪliə
Proper noun
Australia
- A country and island in Oceania. Official name: Commonwealth of Australia. Capital: Canberra.
- 1693: translation of a French novel by Jacques Sadeur (believed to be a pen name of Gabriel de Foigny) titled Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voiage de la Terre Australe published 1692, translation published in London in 1693. Quoted in The Australian Language by Sidney J. Baker, second edition, 1966, chapter XIX, section 1, pages 388-9.
- This is all that I can have a certain knowledge of as to that side of Australia ...
- 1814, Matthew Flinders, A Voyage to Terra Australis, volume 1 (at Project Gutenberg)
- Had I permitted myself any innovation upon the original term, it would have been to convert it into AUSTRALIA; as being more agreeable to the ear, and an assimilation to the names of the other great portions of the earth.
- 1693: translation of a French novel by Jacques Sadeur (believed to be a pen name of Gabriel de Foigny) titled Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voiage de la Terre Australe published 1692, translation published in London in 1693. Quoted in The Australian Language by Sidney J. Baker, second edition, 1966, chapter XIX, section 1, pages 388-9.
- (geology) A continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands. New Guinea and the intervening islands are also on the Australian tectonic plate and are thus geologically considered part of the continent.
Synonyms
- (country): Aussie (uncommon colloquial), Aussieland (colloquial), land down under, New Holland (historical), Oz (colloquial), Terra Australis (historical), Upsidedownland (colloquial), Stralia, Straya (colloquial)
- (continent): Meganesia, Sahul, Oceania (inclusive of other islands)
Hypernyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- Austria
- Austrasie
Descendants
- → Maori: Ahitereiria
- → Tokelauan: Auhitalia
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
See also
- (continents) continent; Africa, America (North America, Central America, South America), Antarctica, Asia, Europe, Oceania (Category: en:Continents)
- AU
- Aust
- Countries of the world
Further reading
- Australia time zones with map and map current local time in Australia.
Albanian
Asturian
Proper noun
Australia f
Related terms
Basque
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /au̯s̺tralia/ [au̯s̺.t̪ra.li.a]
- Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: Aus‧tra‧li‧a
Proper noun
Australia inan
Declension
indefinite | |
---|---|
absolutive | Australia |
ergative | Australiak |
dative | Australiari |
genitive | Australiaren |
comitative | Australiarekin |
causative | Australiarengatik |
benefactive | Australiarentzat |
instrumental | Australiaz |
inessive | Australian |
locative | Australiako |
allative | Australiara |
terminative | Australiaraino |
directive | Australiarantz |
destinative | Australiarako |
ablative | Australiatik |
partitive | Australiarik |
prolative | Australiatzat |
Derived terms
- australiar (“Australian”)
Further reading
- “38.- Munduko estatuen izenak, herritarren izenak, hizkuntza ofizialak eta hiriburuak [Names of the states of the world, nationalities, official languages and capitals]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2019
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
Central Nahuatl
Finnish
Alternative forms
- Austraalia (rare)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯strɑ(ː)liɑ/, [ˈɑ̝u̯s̠trɑ̝(ː)ˌliɑ̝] (long vowel more common)
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): Aust‧ra‧li‧a
Proper noun
Australia
Declension
Inflection of Australia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | Australia | — | ||
genitive | Australian | — | ||
partitive | Australiaa | — | ||
illative | Australiaan | — | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | Australia | — | ||
accusative | nom. | Australia | — | |
gen. | Australian | |||
genitive | Australian | — | ||
partitive | Australiaa | — | ||
inessive | Australiassa | — | ||
elative | Australiasta | — | ||
illative | Australiaan | — | ||
adessive | Australialla | — | ||
ablative | Australialta | — | ||
allative | Australialle | — | ||
essive | Australiana | — | ||
translative | Australiaksi | — | ||
abessive | Australiatta | — | ||
instructive | — | — | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Australia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Australia" is Australiassa.
Derived terms
- australianbandogge
- australiandoggilepakko
- australianenglanti
- australianhylje
- australiankarjakoira
- australiankelpie
- australiankurki
- australianlenkko
- australianmerileijona
- australiannuolihaukka
- australianpaimenkoira
- australianpyhäiibis
- australianpähkinä
- australiansarvihai
- australiansotka
- australiansuomalainen
- australiansuorotta
- australianterrieri
- australiantuulihaukka
- australianvalevampyyri
- australianvesirotta
- Etelä-Australia
- Länsi-Australia
Related terms
Galician
Alternative forms
Proper noun
Australia f
Related terms
Greenlandic
Etymology
From English Australia (cognate with Danish Australien).
Ido
Proper noun
Australia
See also
- (continents) kontinento; Afrika, Amerika (Nord-Amerika, Sud-Amerika), Antarktika, Azia, Australia, Europa (Category: io:Continents)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aus.tra.li.ja]
- Hyphenation: Aus‧tra‧lia
Ingrian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯strɑliɑ/, [ˈɑu̯s̠trəˌlʲiɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯strɑliɑ/, [ˈɑu̯ʃtrɑˌliɑ]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Hyphenation: Aust‧ra‧li‧a
Proper noun
Australia
- Australia (a country in Oceania)
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by P. I. Maksimov and N. A. Iljin, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun neljättä klaassaa vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 123:
- Anglian päävladenjat ollaa India, Australia, Lounatafrikan sojuza, Kanada.
- England's main subjects are India, Australia, South African Union, Canada.
- Australia (a continent)
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 122:
- Voimakkaammat kapitalisticeskoit maat ottiit Afrikast, Amerikast, Australiast ja Aaziast ettäiset rikkaat maat.
- The strongest capitalistic countries took the faraway rich countries from Africa, America, Australia and Asia.
Declension
Declension of Australia (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | Australia | Australiat |
genitive | Australian | Australioin |
partitive | Australiaa | Australioja |
illative | Australiaa | Australioi |
inessive | Australias | Australiois |
elative | Australiast | Australioist |
allative | Australialle | Australioille |
adessive | Australial | Australioil |
ablative | Australialt | Australioilt |
translative | Australiaks | Australioiks |
essive | Australianna, Australiaan | Australioinna, Australioin |
exessive1) | Australiant | Australioint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Interlingua
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /awˈstra.lja/
- Rhymes: -alja
- Hyphenation: Au‧strà‧lia
Proper noun
Australia f
Derived terms
Descendants
- →⇒ Slavomolisano: Lauštralija
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /au̯sˈtraː.li.a/, [äu̯s̠ˈt̪räːlʲiä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /au̯sˈtra.li.a/, [äu̯sˈt̪räːliä]
Proper noun
Austrālia f sg (genitive Austrāliae); first declension (New Latin)
Declension
First-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Austrālia |
Genitive | Austrāliae |
Dative | Austrāliae |
Accusative | Austrāliam |
Ablative | Austrāliā |
Vocative | Austrālia |
Derived terms
Malay
Etymology
From English Australia, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita (“unknown southern land”), from auster (“the south wind”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /au̯straliə/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /au̯stralia/
- Rhymes: -iə, -ə
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æʉstɾɑːljɑ/, [æʉstɾɑːlɪɑ], [æʉstʁɑːlɪɑ], [æʉstrɑːlɪɑ]
Proper noun
Australia
Related terms
See also
- (continents) kontinent; Afrika, Amerika, Antarktis, Asia, Europa, Nord-Amerika, Oseania, Sør-Amerika (Category: no:Continents)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Proper noun
Australia
Related terms
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /awˈstra.lja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -alja
- Syllabification: Aus‧tra‧lia
Proper noun
Australia f
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Australia |
genitive | Australii |
dative | Australii |
accusative | Australię |
instrumental | Australią |
locative | Australii |
vocative | Australio |
Romanian
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Australia f
Declension
See also
- (continents) continent; Africa, America (America de Nord, America de Sud), Antarctica, Asia, Europa, Oceania (Category: ro:Continents)
Sicilian
Proper noun
Australia f
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ausˈtɾalja/ [au̯sˈt̪ɾa.lja]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -alja
- Syllabification: Aus‧tra‧lia
Proper noun
Australia f
Derived terms
Swahili
Proper noun
Australia