Atrax

Translingual

Etymology

Coined by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge and published in 1877

Possibly from Latin ātra (feminine nominative) meaning dull black, dark., but more likely from Latin Atrax- although there is no obvious connection between Australian spiders and ancient Greece. A third possibility could involve a misspelling of Latin atrox, having the meaning ‘terrible, frightening, dreadful’ (more appropriate in the light of the potency of the venom).

Proper noun

Atrax m

  1. A taxonomic species within the family Hexathelidae – certain of the funnel-web tarantulas.

Hypernyms

Hyponyms

Further reading

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄτραξ (Átrax).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.traks/, [ˈät̪räks̠] or IPA(key): /ˈat.raks/, [ˈät̪räks̠]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.traks/, [ˈäːt̪räks] or IPA(key): /ˈat.raks/, [ˈät̪räks]

Proper noun

Atrax m sg (genitive Atracis); third declension

  1. A town of Thessaly, situated above the river Peneus
  2. A river in Aetolia, mentioned by Pliny

Declension

Third-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Atrax
Genitive Atracis
Dative Atracī
Accusative Atracem
Ablative Atrace
Vocative Atrax
Locative Atracī
Atrace
  • Atraces
  • Atracis
  • Atracius

References

  • Atrax”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Atrax in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Atrax”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
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