Achilles
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Achillēs, from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /əˈkɪliːz/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪliːz
Proper noun
Achilles
- (Greek mythology) A mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp.
- 2005, P. J. Heslin, The Transvestite Achilles: Gender and Genre in Statius' Achilleid, Cambridge University Press, page 277:
- As we saw in the preceding chapter, Statius in the Achilleid revises the Ovidian account of Achilles′ rape of Deidamia.
- 2012, Richard Holway, Becoming Achilles: Child-Sacrifice, War, and Misrule in the Iliad and Beyond, Rowman & Littlefield (Lexington Books), page 153:
- In the last third of the Iliad, Achilles’ beloved companion, Patroklos, and his bitter enemy, Hektor, die wearing Achilles’ armor, their deaths prefiguring Achilles’ own.
- 2012, Marco Fantuzzi, Achilles in Love: Intertextual Studies, Oxford University Press, page 2:
- Iliad 1, in Maximus' interpretation, exemplifies a 'love contest' between an abusive and obsessive Agamemnon and a 'gentle and emotional' (ἥμερος καί ἐμπαθής) Achilles; […] .
- (rare) A male given name from Ancient Greek.
- (astronomy) The Greek camp Trojan asteroid 588 Achilles.
Derived terms
Translations
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Further reading
Achilles (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Category:Achilles on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Cebuano
Etymology
From English Achilles, borrowed from Latin Achilles, from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús).
Proper noun
Achilles
- (Greek mythology) Achilles
- a male given name from English [in turn from Ancient Greek]
Czech
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈaxɪlɛs]
Declension
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Achilles, from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌɑˈxɪ.ləs/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: Achil‧les
Derived terms
- achillespees
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈkʰil.leːs/, [äˈkʰɪlːʲeːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈkil.les/, [äˈkilːes]
Declension
Third-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Achillēs |
Genitive | Achillis |
Dative | Achillī |
Accusative | Achillem |
Ablative | Achille |
Vocative | Achillēs |
Derived terms
- Achillēus
- Achillīdes
References
- “Achilles”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Achilles”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Achilles in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Achilles in D. P. Simpson, Cassell's Latin Dictionary, Wiley Publishing, 1968
Polish
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Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈxil.lɛs/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -illɛs
- Syllabification: A‧chil‧les
- Homophone: achilles
Proper noun
Achilles m pers (related adjective achillesowy)
- (uncountable, Greek mythology) Achilles (mythical semidivine hero, the son of Peleus by the nereid Thetis, and prince of the Myrmidons, who features in the Iliad as a central character and the foremost warrior of the Achaean (Greek) camp)
- Synonym: Achil
- (countable, rare) a male given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Achilles
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Achilles | Achillesowie/Achillesi |
genitive | Achillesa | Achillesów |
dative | Achillesowi | Achillesom |
accusative | Achillesa | Achillesów |
instrumental | Achillesem | Achillesami |
locative | Achillesie | Achillesach |
vocative | Achillesie | Achillesowie/Achillesi |
Derived terms
- achilles
Portuguese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Usage notes
- The classic Swedish translation of Homer's works by Erland Lagerlöf in 1912 uses this name form.