-turio
See also: turio
Latin
Alternative forms
- (possibly) -urriō
Etymology
Equivalent to -tōr (agent suffix) + -eō (causative suffix), from Proto-Italic *-tōr + *-eō, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr + *-éyeti. The Latin causative suffix is the same as found in the majority, but not all, second conjugation verbs; more at -eō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtu.ri.oː/, [ˈt̪ʊrioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtu.ri.o/, [ˈt̪uːrio]
Suffix
-turiō (present infinitive -turīre, perfect active -turīvī, supine -turītum); fourth conjugation
- I desire, I wish (verbal suffix appended to various words to make a new word meaning to desire or wish for an action.)
Usage notes
- Appending this suffix creates a fourth conjugation verb.
- The -turio aspectual compounds are sometimes referred to as desiderative; the Late Latin era grammarians Priscianus and Diomedes use the phrase meditative, or verba meditativa, for this construction.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -turiō (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | -turiō | -turīs | -turit | -turīmus | -turītis | -turiunt |
| imperfect | -turiēbam | -turiēbās | -turiēbat | -turiēbāmus | -turiēbātis | -turiēbant | |
| future | -turiam | -turiēs | -turiet | -turiēmus | -turiētis | -turient | |
| perfect | -turīvī, -turiī |
-turīvistī, -turiistī |
-turīvit, -turiit |
-turīvimus, -turiimus |
-turīvistis, -turiistis |
-turīvērunt, -turīvēre, -turiērunt, -turiēre | |
| pluperfect | -turīveram, -turieram |
-turīverās, -turierās |
-turīverat, -turierat |
-turīverāmus, -turierāmus |
-turīverātis, -turierātis |
-turīverant, -turierant | |
| future perfect | -turīverō, -turierō |
-turīveris, -turieris |
-turīverit, -turierit |
-turīverimus, -turierimus |
-turīveritis, -turieritis |
-turīverint, -turierint | |
| sigmatic future1 | -turīssō | -turīssis | -turīssit | -turīssimus | -turīssitis | -turīssint | |
| passive | present | -turior | -turīris, -turīre |
-turītur | -turīmur | -turīminī | -turiuntur |
| imperfect | -turiēbar | -turiēbāris, -turiēbāre |
-turiēbātur | -turiēbāmur | -turiēbāminī | -turiēbantur | |
| future | -turiar | -turiēris, -turiēre |
-turiētur | -turiēmur | -turiēminī | -turientur | |
| perfect | -turītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | -turītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | -turītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | -turiam | -turiās | -turiat | -turiāmus | -turiātis | -turiant |
| imperfect | -turīrem | -turīrēs | -turīret | -turīrēmus | -turīrētis | -turīrent | |
| perfect | -turīverim, -turierim |
-turīverīs, -turierīs |
-turīverit, -turierit |
-turīverīmus, -turierīmus |
-turīverītis, -turierītis |
-turīverint, -turierint | |
| pluperfect | -turīvissem, -turiissem |
-turīvissēs, -turiissēs |
-turīvisset, -turiisset |
-turīvissēmus, -turiissēmus |
-turīvissētis, -turiissētis |
-turīvissent, -turiissent | |
| sigmatic aorist1 | -turīssim | -turīssīs | -turīssīt | -turīssīmus | -turīssītis | -turīssint | |
| passive | present | -turiar | -turiāris, -turiāre |
-turiātur | -turiāmur | -turiāminī | -turiantur |
| imperfect | -turīrer | -turīrēris, -turīrēre |
-turīrētur | -turīrēmur | -turīrēminī | -turīrentur | |
| perfect | -turītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | -turītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | -turī | — | — | -turīte | — |
| future | — | -turītō | -turītō | — | -turītōte | -turiuntō | |
| passive | present | — | -turīre | — | — | -turīminī | — |
| future | — | -turītor | -turītor | — | — | -turiuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | -turīre | -turīvisse, -turiisse |
-turītūrum esse | -turīrī | -turītum esse | -turītum īrī | |
| participles | -turiēns | — | -turītūrus | — | -turītus | -turiendus, -turiundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| -turiendī | -turiendō | -turiendum | -turiendō | -turītum | -turītū | ||
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
See also
Latin terms suffixed with -turio
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