-dik

See also: dik, dík, and dîk

Azerbaijani

Suffix
preceding vowel
A / I E / Ə / İ O / U Ö / Ü
-dıq -dik -duq -dük

-dik

  1. Suffix creating non-subject past participles from verbs.

Hungarian

Etymology

From -d (fraction-forming suffix) +‎ -ik (unique identification suffix).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [dik]

Suffix

-dik

  1. (numeral-forming suffix) -th. Added to a cardinal number to form an ordinal number.
    ‎nulla (“zero”) + ‎-dik → ‎nulladik (“zeroth”)

Usage notes
  • (numeral-forming suffix) It can be used with all cardinal numbers except egy (“one”) and kettő (“two”). Variants:
    -dik is added to words ending in a vowel
    -odik is added to some back-vowel words
    -adik is added to other back-vowel words
    -edik is added to unrounded front-vowel words
    -ödik is added to rounded front-vowel words

Derived terms
Hungarian numerals suffixed with -dik
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -dik

See also
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـدك.

Suffix
preceding vowel
A / I E / İ O / U Ö / Ü
default -dık -dik -duk -dük
assimilated -tık -tik -tuk -tük

-dik

  1. forms realis verbal nouns, or non-subject participles.
    Coordinate term: -me (irrealis)
    Küçük kedi, dün getirdiğim sütü içti.
    The little cat drank the milk I brought yesterday (i.e. bringing the milk to the cat did happen).

Usage notes
  • As any noun, it can take possessive suffixes to express person.
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