-다랗다

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?darata
Revised Romanization (translit.)?dalahda
McCune–Reischauer?tarat'a
Yale Romanization?talahta

Suffix

다랗다 • (-darata)

  1. Attached after adjectives and less commonly some roots; an intensifying suffix creating h-irregular adjectives
    ‎커 (keo-, “big”) + ‎다랗다 (-darata, “very”) → ‎커다랗다 (keodarata, “enormous”)
    ‎가늘 (ganeul-, “thin”) + ‎다랗다 (-darata, “very”) → ‎가느다랗다 (ganeudarata, “very thin”)
    ‎짧 (jjal-, “short”) + ‎다랗다 (-darata, “very”) → ‎짤따랗다 (jjalttarata, “shorter than average; very short”)

Usage notes
  • When used after a root that ends with a ㄹ (l), the ㄹ (l) disappears.
  • When used after a root ending with the double badchim ㄼ (lb), ㅂ (b) disappears and ㄷ (d) becomes tense.
  • Some forms of adjectives derived with this suffix must be borrowed from certain dialects as seen in 커다랗다 (keodarata) and 잗다랗다 (jatdarata).

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective —다랗다 (-darata): consonant-stem, ㅎ(h)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past —다랗다
-darata		 —다래
-darae		 —다래요
-daraeyo		 —다랗습니다
-daraseumnida
Past —다랬다
-daraetda		 —다랬어
-daraesseo		 —다랬어요
-daraesseoyo		 —다랬습니다
-daraetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past —다라냐
-daranya		 —다래
-darae		 —다래요
-daraeyo		 —다랗습니까
-daraseumnikka
Past —다랬냐
-daraennya		 —다랬어
-daraesseo		 —다랬어요
-daraesseoyo		 —다랬습니까
-daraetseumnikka
Assertive —다랗겠다
-daraketda		—다랗겠어
-darakesseo		—다랗겠어요
-darakesseoyo		—다랗겠습니다
-daraketseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason —다래
-darae		—다래서
-daraeseo		—다라니
-darani		—다라니까
-daranikka
Contrast —다랗지만
-darachiman		—다란데
-darande		—다랗더니
-darateoni
Conjunction —다랗고
-darako
Condition —다라면
-daramyeon		—다래야
-daraeya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns —다람
-daram		—다랗기
-daraki
Past-tense verbal nouns —다랬음
-daraesseum		—다랬기
-daraetgi
Determiners Present —다란
-daran
Future —다랄
-daral


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past —다라시다
-darasida		 —다라셔
-darasyeo		 —다라세요, —다라셔요
-daraseyo, -darasyeoyo		 —다라십니다
-darasimnida
Past —다라셨다
-darasyeotda		 —다라셨어
-darasyeosseo		 —다라셨어요
-darasyeosseoyo		 —다라셨습니다
-darasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past —다라시냐
-darasinya		 —다라셔
-darasyeo		 —다라세요, —다라셔요
-daraseyo, -darasyeoyo		 —다라십니까
-darasimnikka
Past —다라셨냐
-darasyeonnya		 —다라셨어
-darasyeosseo		 —다라셨어요
-darasyeosseoyo		 —다라셨습니까
-darasyeotseumnikka
Assertive —다라시겠다
-darasigetda		—다라시겠어
-darasigesseo		—다라시겠어요
-darasigesseoyo		—다라시겠습니다
-darasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason —다라셔
-darasyeo		—다라셔서
-darasyeoseo		—다라시니
-darasini		—다라시니까
-darasinikka
Contrast —다라시지만
-darasijiman		—다라신데
-darasinde		—다라시더니
-darasideoni
Conjunction —다라시고
-darasigo
Condition —다라시면
-darasimyeon		—다라셔야
-darasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns —다라심
-darasim		—다라시기
-darasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns —다라셨음
-darasyeosseum		—다라셨기
-darasyeotgi
Determiners Present —다라신
-darasin
Future —다라실
-darasil

Alternative forms
  • 따랗다 (-ttarata) — after the badchim ㄼ (lb)
  • 닿다 (-data) — short form of 다랗다 (-darata)

Derived terms
  • 가느다랗다 (ganeudarata)
  • 가늘다랗다 (ganeuldarata)
  • 걸다랗다 (geoldarata)
  • 곱다랗다 (gopdarata)
  • 굵다랗다 (gukdarata)
  • 기다랗다 (gidarata)
  • 길다랗다 (gildarata)
  • 깊다랗다 (gipdarata)
  • 널다랗다 (neoldarata)
  • 넓다랗다 (neoldarata)
  • 높다랗다 (nopdarata)
  • 달다랗다 (daldarata)
  • 되다랗다 (doedarata)
  • 두껍다랗다 (dukkeopdarata)
  • 머다랗다 (meodarata)
  • 멀다랗다 (meoldarata)
  • 얇다랗다 (yaldarata)
  • 자다랗다 (jadarata)
  • 작다랗다 (jakdarata)
  • 잗다랗다 (jatdarata)
  • 잘다랗다 (jaldarata)
  • 좁다랗다 (jopdarata)
  • 짤다랗다 (jjaldarata)
  • 짧다랗다 (jjaldarata)
  • 참다랗다 (chamdarata)
  • 커다랗다 (keodarata)
  • 크다랗다 (keudarata)
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