๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ก (majjhaแนแนa) โ Maharastri, Sauraseni, Magadhi
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit ๐ซ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ธ๐ณ๐๐ฆ (madhyฤhna). Cognate with Pali majjhanha, majjhaแนha.
Noun
๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ (majjhaแนha) m (Devanagari เคฎเคเฅเคเคฃเฅเคน, Kannada เฒฎเฒเณเฒเฒฃเณเฒน) (Maharastri, Ardhamagadhi, Jain Maharastri, Sauraseni)
- noon, midday
- c. 200 CE โ 600 CE, Hฤla, Gฤhฤ Sattasaฤซ 399:
- ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ง๐ข๐๐ฃ๐บ๐
๐ฒ๐๐ฒ-๐ฏ๐บ ๐๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ ๐ง๐ณ๐บ๐
๐ฒ๐๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ญ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ข๐ธ๐ฏ๐
๐ณ๐บ๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐บ๐ ๐๐ธ๐๐ซ๐ผ๐ณ๐ซ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ง๐ฏ๐ณ๐- majjhaแนhapatthiassa-vi gimhe pahiassa haraรฏ saแนtฤvaแน
hiaaแนญแนญhiajฤฤmuhamaaแนkajลแนhฤjalappavaho
- 2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
- In the midday heat of summer the mere thought of the refreshing stream of cool moonlight
From his wifeโs round face restores the traveler.
- In the midday heat of summer the mere thought of the refreshing stream of cool moonlight
- majjhaแนhapatthiassa-vi gimhe pahiassa haraรฏ saแนtฤvaแน
- ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ง๐ข๐๐ฃ๐บ๐
๐ฒ๐๐ฒ-๐ฏ๐บ ๐๐บ๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ ๐ง๐ณ๐บ๐
๐ฒ๐๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ญ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ข๐ธ๐ฏ๐
- c. 1088 โ 1173, Hemachandra, Siddha-Hema-ลabdanuลฤลana Chapter 8 2, 84:
- ๐ซ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ธ๐ณ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ณ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ช๐
๐ซ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ธ๐ณ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐ฌ ๐ฎ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ฏ๐ธ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ข๐บ๐ ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐๐- madhyฤhne haแธฅ .84.
madhyฤhne hasya lug vฤ bhavati. majjhanno majjhaแนho.
- madhyฤhne haแธฅ .84.
- ๐ซ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ๐ธ๐ณ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ณ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ช๐
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ (majjhaแนho) | ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ (majjhaแนhฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ (majjhaแนhaแน) | ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ (majjhaแนhe) or ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ (majjhaแนhฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐๐ก (majjhaแนheแนa) or ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐๐ก๐ (majjhaแนheแนaแน) | ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐๐ณ๐บ (majjhaแนhehi) or ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (majjhaแนhehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (majjhaแนhฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (majjhaแนhฤo) or ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (majjhaแนhฤu) or ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ (majjhaแนhฤ) or ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (majjhaแนhฤhi) or ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (majjhaแนhฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (majjhaแนhassa) | ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก (majjhaแนhฤแนa) or ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ (majjhaแนhฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (majjhaแนhammi) or ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ (majjhaแนhe) | ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (majjhaแนhesu) or ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (majjhaแนhesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ (majjhaแนha) or ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ (majjhaแนhฤ) | ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ (majjhaแนhฤ) |
References
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) โเคฎเคเฅเคโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [Pฤia-Sadda-Mahaแนแนavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 668.
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, pages 159, 230.
- Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakritโ, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 22.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โmadhyฤhnaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 564
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