𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- 𑀢𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (tilla) — Ardhamagadhi
- 𑀢𑁂𑀮 (tela) — Sauraseni
Noun
𑀢𑁳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (tĕlla) n (Devanagari तेल्ल, Kannada ತೆಲ್ಲ) (Maharastri, Ardhamagadhi, Jain Maharastri, Sauraseni, Magadhi)
- oil
- c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 548:
- 𑀤𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀽𑀡 𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀅𑀁 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 𑀓𑀭𑀡𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁
𑀤𑀻𑀯𑁄-𑀯𑀺 𑀢𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀫𑀡𑁄 𑀕𑀅𑀁-𑀧𑀺 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 𑀡 𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇- daṭṭhūṇa taruṇasuraaṃ vivihavilāsehi karaṇasohillaṃ
dīvo-vi taggamaṇo gaaṃ-pi tĕllaṃ ṇa lakkhei
- 2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
- The lamp was so absorbed in looking at the young couple playfully making love
In all sorts of different positions that it did not notice that the oil had run out.
- The lamp was so absorbed in looking at the young couple playfully making love
- daṭṭhūṇa taruṇasuraaṃ vivihavilāsehi karaṇasohillaṃ
- 𑀤𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀽𑀡 𑀢𑀭𑀼𑀡𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀅𑀁 𑀯𑀺𑀯𑀺𑀳𑀯𑀺𑀮𑀸𑀲𑁂𑀳𑀺 𑀓𑀭𑀡𑀲𑁄𑀳𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (tĕllaṃ) | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (tĕllāiṃ) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (tĕllāi) |
| Accusative | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (tĕllaṃ) | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (tĕllāiṃ) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (tĕllāi) |
| Instrumental | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (tĕlleṇa) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (tĕlleṇaṃ) | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (tĕllehi) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (tĕllehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀅 (tĕllāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀑 (tĕllāo) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀉 (tĕllāu) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (tĕllā) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (tĕllāhi) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (tĕllāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀲𑁆𑀲 (tĕllassa) | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡 (tĕllāṇa) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (tĕllāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (tĕllammi) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (tĕlle) | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼 (tĕllesu) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (tĕllesuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮 (tĕlla) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (tĕllā) | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (tĕllāiṃ) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇 (tĕllāi) |
| Magadhi declension of 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (tĕllaṃ) | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (tĕllāiṃ) |
| Accusative | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (tĕllaṃ) | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (tĕllāiṃ) |
| Instrumental | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡 (tĕlleṇa) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀡𑀁 (tĕlleṇaṃ) | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺 (tĕllehi) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (tĕllehiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑁄 (tĕllādo) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (tĕllatto) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (tĕllāhiṃto) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑀼 (tĕllādu) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (tĕllāhi) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸 (tĕllā) | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (tĕllaśuṃto) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (tĕllāhiṃto) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀺 (tĕllāhi) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (tĕllatto) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑁄 (tĕllādo) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀤𑀼 (tĕllādu) |
| Genitive | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀰𑁆𑀰 (tĕllaśśa) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳 (tĕllāha) | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀡𑀁 (tĕllāṇaṃ) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀳𑀁 (tĕllāhaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂 (tĕlle) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (tĕllamhi) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (tĕllammi) | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀰𑀼 (tĕlleśu) or 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑁂𑀰𑀼𑀁 (tĕlleśuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀁 (tĕllaṃ) | 𑀢𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀸𑀇𑀁 (tĕllāiṃ) |
Descendants
- Ahirani: तेल (tel)
- Assamese: তেল (tel)
- Bengali: তেল (tel)
- Braj: तेल (tel)
- Dhivehi: ތެޔޮ (teyo)
- Dogri: tel
- Devanagari script: तेल
- Dogra script: 𑠙𑠳𑠥
- Gojri: تیل (tel)
- Gujarati: તેલ (tel)
- Hindustani: tel
- Konkani:
- Maithili: tēl
- Devanagari script: तेल
- Tirhuta script: 𑒞𑒹𑒪
- Old Marathi: tela
- Modi script: 𑘝𑘹𑘩
- Devanagari script: तेल
- Marwari:
- Devanagari script: तेल (tel), तेळ (teḷ)
- Mahajani script: 𑅣𑅓𑅮 (tel), 𑅣𑅓𑅮𑅳 (tel)
- Nepali: तेल (tel)
- Odia: ତେଲ (telô)
- Old Punjabi: ਤੇਲੁ (telu)
- Rohingya:
- Hanifi Rohingya script: 𐴃𐴠𐴓𐴢 (tel)
- Latin script: tel
- Sindhi: telu
- Sinhalese: තෙල් (tel)
- → Kannada: ತೆಲ್ಲ (tella)
Further reading
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) “तेल्ल”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [Pāia-Sadda-Mahaṇṇavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 445.
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, pages 59, 82, 145.
- The template Template:R:inc:Woolner does not use the parameter(s):
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Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, pages 14, 25, 26. - Sir Ramakrishna Gopal Bhandarkar, Narayan Bapuji Utgikar (1929) “तेल्ल”, in Wilson Philological Lectures [on Sanskrit and the Derived Languages], Poona, India: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, →OCLC, page 622
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tailá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 340
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