๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ค (แนhฤda) โ Sauraseni, ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ (แนhฤya) โ hiatus-filler
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit เคธเฅเคจเคพเคค (snฤta).
Adjective
๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤa) (Devanagari เคฃเฅเคนเคพเค , Kannada เฒฃเณเฒนเฒพเฒ ) (Maharastri)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤo) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ ๐ (แนhฤaแน) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤe) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ก (แนhฤeแนa) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ก๐ (แนhฤeแนaแน) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ณ๐บ (แนhฤehi) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (แนhฤehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ (แนhฤฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ (แนhฤฤo) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ (แนhฤฤu) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤฤ) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ณ๐บ (แนhฤฤhi) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (แนhฤฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (แนhฤassa) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ก (แนhฤฤแนa) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ก๐ (แนhฤฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (แนhฤammi) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤe) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (แนhฤesu) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (แนhฤesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤa) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤฤ) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤฤ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ (แนhฤyฤ) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤyฤo) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤyฤu) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ (แนhฤyฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ (แนhฤyaแน) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤyฤo) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤyฤu) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ (แนhฤyฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤyฤe) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤyฤi) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤyฤa) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (แนhฤyฤhi) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐ (แนhฤyฤhiแน) |
| Dative | โ | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤyฤo) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤyฤu) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (แนhฤyฤhiแนto) |
| Genitive | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤyฤe) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤyฤi) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤyฤa) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ก (แนhฤyฤแนa) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ก๐ (แนhฤyฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤyฤe) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤyฤi) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤyฤa) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ (แนhฤyฤsu) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (แนhฤyฤsuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ (แนhฤye) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ (แนhฤyฤ) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤyฤo) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤyฤu) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ฌ๐ธ (แนhฤyฤ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ ๐ (แนhฤaแน) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐๐ (แนhฤฤiแน) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ (แนhฤฤi) |
| Accusative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ ๐ (แนhฤaแน) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐๐ (แนhฤฤiแน) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ (แนhฤฤi) |
| Instrumental | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ก (แนhฤeแนa) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ก๐ (แนhฤeแนaแน) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ณ๐บ (แนhฤehi) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (แนhฤehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ (แนhฤฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ (แนhฤฤo) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ (แนhฤฤu) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤฤ) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ณ๐บ (แนhฤฤhi) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (แนhฤฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (แนhฤassa) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ก (แนhฤฤแนa) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ก๐ (แนhฤฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (แนhฤammi) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤe) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ฒ๐ผ (แนhฤesu) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (แนhฤesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤa) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ (แนhฤฤ) | ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐๐ (แนhฤฤiแน) or ๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐๐ (แนhฤฤi) |
References
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923-1928) โเคฃเฅเคนเคพเคฏโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [Pฤia-Sadda-Mahaแนแนavo; lit. Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 423.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โsnฤtรกโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- โเคฃเฅเคนเคพเค โ, in Jasaharacariu, New Delhi: Bharatiya Jnanpith, 1972, โOCLC, page 199
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