स्नात
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /snɑːt̪/, [snäːt̪]
Declension
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “स्नात”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “स्नात”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- স্নাত (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬦᬵᬢ (Balinese script)
- স্নাত (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰡𑰯𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀦𑀸𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- သ္နာတ (Burmese script)
- સ્નાત (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਨਾਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌨𑌾𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦤꦴꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂢𑂰𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ನಾತ (Kannada script)
- ស្នាត (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ນາຕ (Lao script)
- സ്നാത (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠨᠠ᠊ᠠᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘡𑘰𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠨᠠᢗᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑧁𑧑𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐣𑐵𑐟 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ନାତ (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢥꢵꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆤𑆳𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖡𑖯𑖝 (Siddham script)
- ස්නාත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩯𑩛𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚝𑚭𑚙 (Takri script)
- ஸ்நாத (Tamil script)
- స్నాత (Telugu script)
- สฺนาต (Thai script)
- སྣཱ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒢𑒰𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨝𑨊𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *snaHtás, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to swim, bathe”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬙𐬀 (snāta). By surface analysis, स्ना (snā, root) + -त (-ta).
Adjective
स्नात • (snātá) stem
- bathed, washed, cleansed
- c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 20.20:
- द्रुपदादिव मुमुचानः स्विन्नः स्नातो मलादिव ।
पूतं पवित्रेणेवाज्यमापः शुन्धन्तु मैनसः ॥- drupadādiva mumucānaḥ svinnaḥ snāto malādiva.
pūtaṃ pavitreṇevājyamāpaḥ śundhantu mainasaḥ. - As one unfastened from a stake, or cleansed by bathing after having sweated,
As butter which the sieve hath purged, let water clean me from my sin.
- drupadādiva mumucānaḥ svinnaḥ snāto malādiva.
- द्रुपदादिव मुमुचानः स्विन्नः स्नातो मलादिव ।
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 11.5.26:
- स स्नातो बभ्रुः पिङ्गलः पृथिव्यां बहु रोचते ॥
- sa snāto babhruḥ piṅgalaḥ pṛthivyāṃ bahu rocate.
- When he hath bathed, brown, yellow-hued, he shines exceedingly on earth.
- स स्नातो बभ्रुः पिङ्गलः पृथिव्यां बहु रोचते ॥
- (with ablative or in compounds) purified from
- (with locative or in compounds) versed in
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of स्नात (snātá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | स्नातः snātáḥ |
स्नातौ / स्नाता¹ snātaú / snātā́¹ |
स्नाताः / स्नातासः¹ snātā́ḥ / snātā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | स्नात snā́ta |
स्नातौ / स्नाता¹ snā́tau / snā́tā¹ |
स्नाताः / स्नातासः¹ snā́tāḥ / snā́tāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | स्नातम् snātám |
स्नातौ / स्नाता¹ snātaú / snātā́¹ |
स्नातान् snātā́n |
| Instrumental | स्नातेन snāténa |
स्नाताभ्याम् snātā́bhyām |
स्नातैः / स्नातेभिः¹ snātaíḥ / snātébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | स्नाताय snātā́ya |
स्नाताभ्याम् snātā́bhyām |
स्नातेभ्यः snātébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | स्नातात् snātā́t |
स्नाताभ्याम् snātā́bhyām |
स्नातेभ्यः snātébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | स्नातस्य snātásya |
स्नातयोः snātáyoḥ |
स्नातानाम् snātā́nām |
| Locative | स्नाते snāté |
स्नातयोः snātáyoḥ |
स्नातेषु snātéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of स्नाता (snātā́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | स्नाता snātā́ |
स्नाते snāté |
स्नाताः snātā́ḥ |
| Vocative | स्नाते snā́te |
स्नाते snā́te |
स्नाताः snā́tāḥ |
| Accusative | स्नाताम् snātā́m |
स्नाते snāté |
स्नाताः snātā́ḥ |
| Instrumental | स्नातया / स्नाता¹ snātáyā / snātā́¹ |
स्नाताभ्याम् snātā́bhyām |
स्नाताभिः snātā́bhiḥ |
| Dative | स्नातायै snātā́yai |
स्नाताभ्याम् snātā́bhyām |
स्नाताभ्यः snātā́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | स्नातायाः / स्नातायै² snātā́yāḥ / snātā́yai² |
स्नाताभ्याम् snātā́bhyām |
स्नाताभ्यः snātā́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | स्नातायाः / स्नातायै² snātā́yāḥ / snātā́yai² |
स्नातयोः snātáyoḥ |
स्नातानाम् snātā́nām |
| Locative | स्नातायाम् snātā́yām |
स्नातयोः snātáyoḥ |
स्नातासु snātā́su |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of स्नात (snātá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | स्नातम् snātám |
स्नाते snāté |
स्नातानि / स्नाता¹ snātā́ni / snātā́¹ |
| Vocative | स्नात snā́ta |
स्नाते snā́te |
स्नातानि / स्नाता¹ snā́tāni / snā́tā¹ |
| Accusative | स्नातम् snātám |
स्नाते snāté |
स्नातानि / स्नाता¹ snātā́ni / snātā́¹ |
| Instrumental | स्नातेन snāténa |
स्नाताभ्याम् snātā́bhyām |
स्नातैः / स्नातेभिः¹ snātaíḥ / snātébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | स्नाताय snātā́ya |
स्नाताभ्याम् snātā́bhyām |
स्नातेभ्यः snātébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | स्नातात् snātā́t |
स्नाताभ्याम् snātā́bhyām |
स्नातेभ्यः snātébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | स्नातस्य snātásya |
स्नातयोः snātáyoḥ |
स्नातानाम् snātā́nām |
| Locative | स्नाते snāté |
स्नातयोः snātáyoḥ |
स्नातेषु snātéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of स्नात (snātá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | स्नातः snātáḥ |
स्नातौ / स्नाता¹ snātaú / snātā́¹ |
स्नाताः / स्नातासः¹ snātā́ḥ / snātā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | स्नात snā́ta |
स्नातौ / स्नाता¹ snā́tau / snā́tā¹ |
स्नाताः / स्नातासः¹ snā́tāḥ / snā́tāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | स्नातम् snātám |
स्नातौ / स्नाता¹ snātaú / snātā́¹ |
स्नातान् snātā́n |
| Instrumental | स्नातेन snāténa |
स्नाताभ्याम् snātā́bhyām |
स्नातैः / स्नातेभिः¹ snātaíḥ / snātébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | स्नाताय snātā́ya |
स्नाताभ्याम् snātā́bhyām |
स्नातेभ्यः snātébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | स्नातात् snātā́t |
स्नाताभ्याम् snātā́bhyām |
स्नातेभ्यः snātébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | स्नातस्य snātásya |
स्नातयोः snātáyoḥ |
स्नातानाम् snātā́nām |
| Locative | स्नाते snāté |
स्नातयोः snātáyoḥ |
स्नातेषु snātéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “स्नात”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1266.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “स्नात”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “snāta”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “snātá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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