ππππ
Prakrit
Etymology
From Sanskrit ΰ€ΰ€ΰ₯ΰ€° (cakrΓ‘), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ΔakrΓ‘m, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ΔakrΓ‘m, from Proto-Indo-European *kΚ·Γ©kΚ·los (βcircle, wheelβ). Cognate with Pali cakka.
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ππππ (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | πππππ (cakkaαΉ) | πππππΈππ (cakkΔiαΉ) or πππππΈπ (cakkΔi) |
| Accusative | πππππ (cakkaαΉ) | πππππΈππ (cakkΔiαΉ) or πππππΈπ (cakkΔi) |
| Instrumental | ππππππ‘ (cakkeαΉa) or ππππππ‘π (cakkeαΉaαΉ) | ππππππ³πΊ (cakkehi) or ππππππ³πΊπ (cakkehiαΉ) |
| Dative | πππππΈπ (cakkΔa) | β |
| Ablative | πππππΈπ (cakkΔo) or πππππΈπ (cakkΔu) or πππππΈ (cakkΔ) or πππππΈπ³πΊ (cakkΔhi) or πππππΈπ³πΊππ’π (cakkΔhiαΉto) | β |
| Genitive | πππππ²ππ² (cakkassa) | πππππΈπ‘ (cakkΔαΉa) or πππππΈπ‘π (cakkΔαΉaαΉ) |
| Locative | πππππ«ππ«πΊ (cakkammi) or πππππ (cakke) | ππππππ²πΌ (cakkesu) or ππππππ²πΌπ (cakkesuαΉ) |
| Vocative | ππππ (cakka) or πππππΈ (cakkΔ) | πππππΈππ (cakkΔiαΉ) or πππππΈπ (cakkΔi) |
Derived terms
- πππππ―ππππΊ (cakkavaαΉαΉi, βchakravartinβ)
Descendants
- Konkani: cΔk
- Devanagari script: ΰ€ΰ€Ύΰ€
- Kannada script: ΰ²ΰ²Ύΰ²ΰ³
- Latin script: chaak
- Old Marathi: cΔka
- Devanagari script: ΰ€ΰ€Ύΰ€
- Modi script: ππ°π
- Marathi: ΰ€ΰ€Ύΰ€ (cΔk)
References
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 201.
- Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakritβ, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 20.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969β1985) βcakrΓ‘β, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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