चाक

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /t͡ʃɑːk/, [t͡ʃäːk]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), from Sanskrit चक्र (cákra, wheel), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (circle, wheel). Cognate with Marathi चाक (cāk). Doublet of चक्कर (cakkar), चक्र (cakra), and चरख़ा (carxā).

Noun

चाक • (cāk) m (Urdu spelling چاک)

  1. wheel
    Synonym: चक्र (cakra)
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English chalk.

Noun

चाक • (cāk) m (Urdu spelling چاک)

  1. chalk
    Synonym: खड़िया (khaṛiyā)
Declension

Konkani

Etymology

From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), from Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá, wheel), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (circle, wheel).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sɑːk/

Noun

चाक • (cāk) (Latin script chak, Kannada script ಚಾಕ್)

  1. wheel

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘓𑘰𑘎 (cāka), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), from Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (circle, wheel). Doublet of चक्कर (cakkar), चक्र (cakra), and चरखा (carkhā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sak/

Noun

चाक • (cāk) n

  1. wheel

Declension

Declension of चाक (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular
चाक
cāk
direct
plural
चाके, चाकं
cāke, cāka
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
चाक
cāk
चाके, चाकं
cāke, cāka
oblique
सामान्यरूप
चाका
cākā
चाकां-
cākān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
चाकाला
cākālā
चाकांना
cākānnā
ergative चाकाने, चाकानं
cākāne, cākāna
चाकांनी
cākānnī
instrumental चाकाशी
cākāśī
चाकांशी
cākānśī
locative
सप्तमी
चाकात
cākāt
चाकांत
cākāt
vocative
संबोधन
चाका
cākā
चाकांनो
cākānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of चाक (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
चाकाचा
cākāċā
चाकाचे
cākāċe
चाकाची
cākācī
चाकाच्या
cākācā
चाकाचे, चाकाचं
cākāċe, cākāċa
चाकाची
cākācī
चाकाच्या
cākācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
चाकांचा
cākānċā
चाकांचे
cākānċe
चाकांची
cākāñcī
चाकांच्या
cākāncā
चाकांचे, चाकांचं
cākānċe, cākānċa
चाकांची
cākāñcī
चाकांच्या
cākāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “चाक”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “चाक”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “चाक”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cakrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Old Marathi

Noun

चाक (cāka) n

  1. Devanagari form of 𑘓𑘰𑘎 (cāka)
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