๐๐๐๐๐
Prakrit
| [a], [b], [c], [d], [e], [f], [g], [h] โ 3 | ๐ช 4 |
5 โ |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: ๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ๐ญ๐ (cattฤro), ๐๐ข๐๐ข๐ธ๐ญ๐บ (cattฤri), ๐๐๐ญ๐ (caรผro) Ordinal: ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฃ (caรผttha), ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฃ (cลttha), ๐๐๐๐๐ (caรผแนญแนญha), ๐ข๐ผ๐ญ๐บ๐ (turia), ๐๐ค๐ผ๐ข๐๐ฃ (caduttha) | ||
Alternative forms
- ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฃ (cลttha), ๐๐๐ข๐๐ฃ (caรผttha), ๐๐ค๐ผ๐๐๐ (caduแนญแนญha), ๐๐ค๐ผ๐ข๐๐ฃ (caduttha)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit เคเคคเฅเคฐเฅเคฅ (caturthรก). Cognate with Pali catuttha.
Adjective
๐๐๐๐๐ (caรผแนญแนญha) (Devanagari เคเคเคเฅเค , Kannada เฒเฒเฒเณเฒ ) (Maharastri, Jain Maharastri, Ardhamagadhi) (ordinal number)
Descendants
| Maharastri declension of ๐๐๐๐๐ (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ (caรผแนญแนญho) | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ (caรผแนญแนญhฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ (caรผแนญแนญhaแน) | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ (caรผแนญแนญhe) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ (caรผแนญแนญhฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก (caรผแนญแนญheแนa) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ (caรผแนญแนญheแนaแน) | ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ณ๐บ (caรผแนญแนญhehi) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤo) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤu) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ (caรผแนญแนญhฤ) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (caรผแนญแนญhฤhi) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (caรผแนญแนญhassa) | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก (caรผแนญแนญhฤแนa) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (caรผแนญแนญhammi) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ (caรผแนญแนญhe) | ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ (caรผแนญแนญhesu) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐๐๐๐ (caรผแนญแนญha) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ (caรผแนญแนญhฤ) | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ (caรผแนญแนญhฤ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ (caรผแนญแนญhฤ) | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤo) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤu) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ (caรผแนญแนญhฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ (caรผแนญแนญhaแน) | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤo) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤu) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ (caรผแนญแนญhฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤe) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤi) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤa) | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (caรผแนญแนญhฤhi) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤhiแน) |
| Dative | โ | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤo) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤu) | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤhiแนto) |
| Genitive | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤe) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤi) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤa) | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก (caรผแนญแนญhฤแนa) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤe) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤi) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤa) | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ (caรผแนญแนญhฤsu) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤsuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ (caรผแนญแนญhe) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ (caรผแนญแนญhฤ) | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤo) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤu) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ (caรผแนญแนญhฤ) |
| Maharastri declension of ๐๐๐๐๐ (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ (caรผแนญแนญhaแน) | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤiแน) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤi) |
| Accusative | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ (caรผแนญแนญhaแน) | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤiแน) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤi) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก (caรผแนญแนญheแนa) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ (caรผแนญแนญheแนaแน) | ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ณ๐บ (caรผแนญแนญhehi) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤo) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤu) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ (caรผแนญแนญhฤ) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (caรผแนญแนญhฤhi) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (caรผแนญแนญhassa) | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก (caรผแนญแนญhฤแนa) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (caรผแนญแนญhammi) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ (caรผแนญแนญhe) | ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ (caรผแนญแนญhesu) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐๐๐๐ (caรผแนญแนญha) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ (caรผแนญแนญhฤ) | ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤiแน) or ๐๐๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (caรผแนญแนญhฤi) |
Further reading
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 323.
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