๐ ๐๐๐
See also: ๐
๐๐๐๐บ
Prakrit
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit ๐ ๐ (aga /โ aggaโ /), from Sanskrit เค เคเฅเคฐ (รกgra). Cognate with Pali agga.
Noun
๐ ๐๐๐ (agga) n (Devanagari เค เคเฅเค, Kannada เฒ เฒเณเฒ) (Maharastri, Sauraseni)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐ ๐๐๐ (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ (aggaแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ธ๐๐ (aggฤiแน) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (aggฤi) |
| Accusative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ (aggaแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ธ๐๐ (aggฤiแน) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (aggฤi) |
| Instrumental | ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก (aggeแนa) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ (aggeแนaแน) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ณ๐บ (aggehi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (aggehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (aggฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (aggฤo) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (aggฤu) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ธ (aggฤ) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (aggฤhi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (aggฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (aggassa) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก (aggฤแนa) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ธ๐ก๐ (aggฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (aggammi) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ (agge) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ (aggesu) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (aggesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐ ๐๐๐ (agga) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ธ (aggฤ) | ๐ ๐๐๐๐ธ๐๐ (aggฤiแน) or ๐ ๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (aggฤi) |
Descendants
- ๐
๐๐๐๐ฎ (aggala)
- Old Gujarati: เคเคเคฒเคฟ (ฤฬgali)
- Gujarati: เชเชเชณ (ฤgaแธท)
- Old Gujarati: เคเคเคฒเคฟ (ฤฬgali)
- *๐
๐๐๐-๐ฎ-๐
(*agga-la-a)
- Old Marathi:
- Marathi: เคเคเคณเฅ (ฤgแธทe)
- Old Marathi:
- ๐
๐๐๐๐ธ๐ (aggฤo), ๐
๐๐๐๐ธ๐ค๐ (aggฤdo) (ablative singular)
- Gujarati: เช เชเชพเช (agฤu)
- Hindi: เค เคเคพเค (agฤลซ)
- Old Marathi:
- Modi script: ๐๐๐ฐ๐ช (aghฤva), ๐๐๐ฐ๐ (ฤghฤo), ๐๐๐ฐ๐ช (ฤghฤva)
- Devanagari script: เค เคเคพเคต (aghฤva), เคเคเคพเค (ฤghฤo), เคเคเคพเคต (ฤghฤva)
- Marathi: เคเคเคพเค (ฤgฤลซ)
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: เจ เจเจพเจเจ (agฤลซฬ)
- Shahmukhi script: ุงฺฏุงุคฺบ
References
- Misra, Bal Govind (1967) Historical Phonology of Modern Standard Hindi: Proto-Indo-European to the Present, Cornell University, page 141
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 66.
- Sen, Sukumar (1960) A Comparative Grammar of Middle Indo-Aryan, Linguistic Society of India, page 44.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โรกgraโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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