𐰈𐰛𐰈𐰕

Old Turkic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *öküŕ (“ox”). Cognate with Chuvash вӑкӑр (văk̬ăr), Karakhanid [script needed] (öküz, “ox”), Turkish öküz (“ox”), Uzbek hoʻkiz, Bashkir үгеҙ (ügeź), Yakut оҕус (oğus). Compare also Mongolian үхэр (üxer), a Turkic borrowing.

Noun

𐰈𐰛𐰈𐰕 (öküz)

  1. ox
    • 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 25
      𐰚𐰃:𐰇𐰚𐰇𐰔𐰇𐰏:𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐰉𐰆𐰴𐰺𐰽𐰃𐰴𐰀:𐰚𐰇𐰠𐰢𐰾
      eki:öküzüg:bir:buqursïqa:kölmiš
      (A man) harnessed two oxen to one wooden plough.

References
  • Tekin, Talât (1993) “öküz”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 61
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “öküz”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 120
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*öküŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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