𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽
Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *unþafleuhaną; compare unprefixed 𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 (þliuhan). The prefix unþa- does not occur in any other attested Gothic word, and, seeing as this verb is inherited, there is no indication of its productivity in Gothic (although the corpus is too small to be certain there did not exist other words with the same prefix, which might include non-inherited Gothic formations that could indicate the prefix' continued productivity).
Conjugation
| Class 2 strong | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽 unþaþliuhan | |||
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰 unþaþliuha |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷 unþaþlauh |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰 unþaþliuhada | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌹𐍃 unþaþliuhis |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄 unþaþlauht |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌰 unþaþliuhaza | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸 unþaþliuhiþ |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷 unþaþlauh |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰 unþaþliuhada | |
| 1st dual | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍉𐍃 unþaþliuhōs |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿 unþaþlauhu |
— | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐍃 unþaþliuhats |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐍄𐍃 unþaþlauhuts |
— | |
| 1st plural | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌼 unþaþliuham |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌼 unþaþlauhum |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 unþaþliuhanda | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸 unþaþliuhiþ |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌸 unþaþlauhuþ |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 unþaþliuhanda | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳 unþaþliuhand |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌽 unþaþlauhun |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 unþaþliuhanda | |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
| 1st singular | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌿 unþaþliuhau |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌿 unþaþlauhjau |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 unþaþliuhaidau | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 unþaþliuhais |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍃 unþaþlauheis |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 unþaþliuhaizau | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹 unþaþliuhai |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌹 unþaþlauhi |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 unþaþliuhaidau | |
| 1st dual | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 unþaþliuhaiwa |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 unþaþlauheiwa |
— | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 unþaþliuhaits |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 unþaþlauheits |
— | |
| 1st plural | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 unþaþliuhaima |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 unþaþlauheima |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 unþaþliuhaindau | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌸 unþaþliuhaiþ |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌸 unþaþlauheiþ |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 unþaþliuhaindau | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 unþaþliuhaina |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 unþaþlauheina |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 unþaþliuhaindau | |
| Imperative | ||||
| 2nd singular | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷 unþaþliuh | |||
| 3rd singular | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 unþaþliuhadau | |||
| 2nd dual | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐍄𐍃 unþaþliuhats | |||
| 2nd plural | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸 unþaþliuhiþ | |||
| 3rd plural | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 unþaþliuhandau | |||
| Present | Past | |||
| Participles | 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 unþaþliuhands |
𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌸𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌽𐍃 unþaþlauhans | ||
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