𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *néwyos. The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 (harjis), 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niþjis), 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (aljis) and 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌹𐍃 (midjis).[1]

Adjective

𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 • (niujis)

new

Inflection

Ja-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 niujis	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 niuja	𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌹, 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 niwi, niujata
Accusative	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 niujana	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 niuja	𐌽𐌹𐍅𐌹, 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐍄𐌰 niwi, niujata
Genitive	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 niujis	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 niujaizōs	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 niujis
Dative	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 niujamma	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹 niujai	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 niujamma
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹 niujai	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉𐍃 niujōs	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 niuja
Accusative	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 niujans	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉𐍃 niujōs	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 niuja
Genitive	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 niujaizē	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 niujaizō	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 niujaizē
Dative	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 niujaim	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 niujaim	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼 niujaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰 niuja	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉 niujō	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉 niujō
Accusative	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 niujan	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉𐌽 niujōn	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉 niujō
Genitive	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 niujins	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 niujōns	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 niujins
Dative	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽 niujin	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉𐌽 niujōn	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽 niujin
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 niujans	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 niujōns	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 niujōna
Accusative	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 niujans	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 niujōns	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉𐌽𐌰 niujōna
Genitive	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 niujanē	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍉 niujōnō	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 niujanē
Dative	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼 niujam	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐍉𐌼 niujōm	𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌼 niujam

Derived terms

References

Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 130

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[1] Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 130