πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kΓ³ryos. The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niujis), πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niΓΎjis), πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (aljis) and πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (midjis).[1]

Noun

πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ β€’ (harjis) m

  1. army

Declension
Masculine ja-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
harjis		 πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπ‰πƒ
harjōs
Vocative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΉ
hari		 πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπ‰πƒ
harjōs
Accusative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΉ
hari		 πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
harjans
Genitive πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
harjis		 πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ΄
harjΔ“
Dative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°
harja		 πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
harjam

Derived terms

References
  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)β€Ž, Oxford: Oxford University Press, β†’ISBN, page 130
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