π»π°πΉπ π°
Gothic
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin leΕ. Saskia Pronk-Tiethoff reconstructed the term in 2013 as *liwa before being aware of its attestation (which was discovered as a genitive plural laiwanΔ in the Gothica Bononiensia, first published around that very time), attributing the Slavic forms to a Gothic intermediary based on a hypothetical i-vocalism as she thought would be expected from a Gothic term derived from leΕ. The form laiwa is not an entirely certain reading due to the poor legibility of the manuscript; the correct reading may still be liwa, but Falluomini (2017) favours the form with -ai-.
Some Gothic given names attested in Latinized form may also contain this term. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. this does not look like the regular outcome expected from a direct borrowing of leΕ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ΛlΙ.wa/
Noun
π»π°πΉπ π° β’ (laiwa) m
- (hapax) lion (animal)
- 6th century, anonymous author, folio 1 verso (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon (referring here to Daniel 6:22, 27):
- ... πΈπΏπ΄πΉ π³π°π½πΉπ΄π» πΏπ π±[π°]π»πΎππ½π³π°π½π΄ π»π°πΉπ π°π½π΄ πΌπΏπ½πΈπ°πΌ πΌπ°π½π πΎπ°π½π΄ π³πΏ πππ°ππ»πΉπ½π³π°π½ π²π°π½π°ππΉπ³π΄π.
- ... ΓΎuei daniΔl us b[a]ljΕndanΔ laiwanΔ munΓΎam manwjanΔ du fraslindan ganasidΔs.
- You who saved Daniel from the mouths of roaring lions ready to devour [him]
- 6th century, anonymous author, folio 1 verso (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon (referring here to Daniel 6:22, 27):
Declension
May theoretically have been either masculine or neuter, but as Latin leΕ and Koine Greek Ξ»ΞΟΞ½ (lΓ©Εn) are both masculine, the Gothic term is probably masculine as well.
Masculine an-stem | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | π»π°πΉπ
π° laiwa |
π»π°πΉπ
π°π½π laiwans |
Vocative | π»π°πΉπ
π° laiwa |
π»π°πΉπ
π°π½π laiwans |
Accusative | π»π°πΉπ
π°π½ laiwan |
π»π°πΉπ
π°π½π laiwans |
Genitive | π»π°πΉπ
πΉπ½π laiwins |
π»π°πΉπ
π°π½π΄ laiwanΔ |
Dative | π»π°πΉπ
πΉπ½ laiwin |
π»π°πΉπ
π°πΌ laiwam |
Hypernyms
- π³πΉπΏπ (dius, βwild animalβ)
Coordinate terms
- ππ°πΏπ·π (fauhΕ, βfoxβ)
- π πΏπ»ππ (wulfs, βwolfβ)
Descendants
- β Proto-Slavic: *lΡvΡ (see there for further descendants)
See also
- π±π°π»πΎππ½ (baljΕn, βto roarβ)
References
- Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia E. (2013) The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavicβ, Amsterdam - New York: Rodopi, βISBN