๐บ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐
Gothic
Etymology
From Latin Caesar, likely via Ancient Greek ฮฮฑแฟฯฮฑฯ (Kaรฎsar). Borrowed separately from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, which is a Northwest Germanic form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /หkษหsar/
Noun
๐บ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ โข (kaisar) m
- Caesar, emperor
- Gothic Bible, Mark 12.17:
- ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ท๐ฐ๐๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ ๐น๐ด๐๐ฟ๐ ๐ต๐ฐ๐ธ ๐ณ๐ฟ ๐น๐ผ: ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ฑ๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ ๐บ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐๐น๐ ๐บ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐ธ๐ ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐น๐ ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ. ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐น๐ป๐ณ๐ฐ๐ป๐ด๐น๐บ๐น๐ณ๐ด๐ณ๐ฟ๐ฝ ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ฐ.
- jah andhafjands iฤsus qaรพ du im: usgibiรพ รพล kaisaris kaisara jah รพล gudis guda. jah sildaleikidฤdun ana รพamma.
- And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's. And they marvelled at him. (KJV)
- Gothic Bible, Mark 12.17:
Declension
| Masculine a-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | ๐บ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ kaisar |
๐บ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ kaisarลs |
| Vocative | ๐บ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ kaisar |
๐บ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ kaisarลs |
| Accusative | ๐บ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ kaisar |
๐บ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ kaisarans |
| Genitive | ๐บ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐๐น๐ kaisaris |
๐บ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐๐ด kaisarฤ |
| Dative | ๐บ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐๐ฐ kaisara |
๐บ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ผ kaisaram |
Derived terms
- ๐บ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐๐ฐ๐ฒ๐น๐ป๐ณ (kaisaragild, โtaxโ)
Descendants
- โ? Proto-Slavic: *cฤsaลั (see there for further descendants)
References
- Miller, D. Gary (2019) The Oxford Gothic Grammar, Oxford: Oxford University Press, โISBN, page 3
- Ringe, Don with Ann Taylor (2014) The Development of Old English: a Linguistic History of Englishโ, Oxford University Press, โISBN, page 136
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