πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hnaiwijanΔ…, variant form of *hnaigijanΔ…, or from πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πƒ (hnaiws) +β€Ž -𐌾𐌰𐌽 (-jan).

Verb

πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (hnaiwjan)

  1. to lower
  2. to abase

Conjugation
Class 1 weak
Infinitive πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
hnaiwjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°
hnaiwja		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
hnaiwida		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
hnaiwjada
2nd singular πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
hnaiweis		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
hnaiwidΔ“s		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
hnaiwjaza
3rd singular πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
hnaiweiΓΎ		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
hnaiwida		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
hnaiwjada
1st dual πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπ‰πƒ
hnaiwjōs		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
hnaiwidΔ“du		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
hnaiwjats		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
hnaiwidΔ“duts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
hnaiwjam		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
hnaiwidΔ“dum		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
hnaiwjanda
2nd plural πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
hnaiweiΓΎ		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
hnaiwidΔ“duΓΎ		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
hnaiwjanda
3rd plural πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
hnaiwjand		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
hnaiwidΔ“dun		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
hnaiwjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwjau		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwidΔ“djau		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwjaidau
2nd singular πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
hnaiwjais		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
hnaiwidΔ“deis		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwjaizau
3rd singular πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
hnaiwjai		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
hnaiwidΔ“di		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwjaidau
1st dual πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
hnaiwjaiwa		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
hnaiwidΔ“deiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
hnaiwjaits		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
hnaiwidΔ“deits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
hnaiwjaima		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
hnaiwidΔ“deima		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwjaindau
2nd plural πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
hnaiwjaiΓΎ		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
hnaiwidΔ“deiΓΎ		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwjaindau
3rd plural πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
hnaiwjaina		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
hnaiwidΔ“deina		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉ
hnaiwei
3rd singular πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwjadau
2nd dual πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
hnaiwjats
2nd plural πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
hnaiweiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
hnaiwjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
hnaiwjands		 πŒ·πŒ½πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
hnaiwiΓΎs

Derived terms
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