πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒ

Gothic

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Germanic *hajaz ~ *hajizaz n along with Old High German hei (β€œheat”),[1] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *key- (β€œhot”), the hypothetical root of both *key-t- (β€œshining, bright”) (as in Proto-Germanic *haidraz (β€œclear, bright”), Gothic πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΏπƒ (haidus, β€œmanner”)) and *key-d- (as in *haitaz (β€œhot”), πŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ„π‰ (heitō, β€œfever”)).[2]

Noun

πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒ β€’ (hais) n

  1. torch

Declension
Neuter a-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
hais		 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰
haiza
Vocative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
hais		 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰
haiza
Accusative πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
hais		 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰
haiza
Genitive πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒΉπƒ
haizis		 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴
haizΔ“
Dative 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰
haiza		 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌼
haizam

Synonyms

References
  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) β€œ*xajaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymologyβ€Ž, Leiden: Brill, β†’ISBN, page 154
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) β€œ*haita-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, β†’ISBN, page 202: β€œ*hajez- < *koi-es-(?)”
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