πŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ„π‰

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hitΗ­, a variant of *hitjō ~ *hitjΗ­ (β€œheating”); compare *haitΔ―Μ„ (β€œheat”). Cognate with Old Norse hita, Old High German hizza, Old English hitt.

Noun

πŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ„π‰ β€’ (heitō) f

  1. fever
    Synonym: πŒ±π‚πŒΉπŒ½πŒ½π‰ (brinnō)
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 8:14:
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ IπŒ΄πƒπŒΏπƒ 𐌹𐌽 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒ° PπŒ°πŒΉπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒ, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ²πŒ°πƒπŒ°πˆ πƒπ…πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π‚π‰πŒ½ πŒΉπƒ 𐌻𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌹𐌽 πŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ„π‰πŒΌ.
      jah qimands IΔ“sus in garda Paitraus, jah gasaΖ• swaihrōn is ligandein in heitōm.
      And when Jesus was come into Peter's house, he saw his wife's mother laid, and sick of a fever. (KJV)
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 8:15:
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°π„π„πŒ°πŒΉπ„π‰πŒΊ 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°π†πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»π‰π„ 𐌹𐌾𐌰 𐍃𐍉 πŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ„π‰; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΏπ‚π‚πŒ°πŒΉπƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ±πŒ°πŒ·π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ° 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰.
      jah attaitōk handau izōs jah aflailōt ija sō heitō; jah urrais jah andbahtida imma.
      And he touched her hand, and the fever left her: and she arose, and ministered unto them. (KJV)

Declension

Feminine ōn-stem
Singular Plural
Nominative πŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ„π‰
heitō
πŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ„π‰πŒ½πƒ
heitōns
Vocative πŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ„π‰
heitō
πŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ„π‰πŒ½πƒ
heitōns
Accusative πŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ„π‰πŒ½
heitōn
πŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ„π‰πŒ½πƒ
heitōns
Genitive πŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ„π‰πŒ½πƒ
heitōns
πŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ„π‰πŒ½π‰
heitōnō
Dative πŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ„π‰πŒ½
heitōn
πŒ·πŒ΄πŒΉπ„π‰πŒΌ
heitōm

Further reading

  • Orel, Vladimir (2003) β€œ*xit(j)ō(n)”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymologyβ€Ž, Leiden: Brill, β†’ISBN, page 173
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