𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž 𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (digan).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈdiΙ‘an/, [Ι‘aˈdiΙ£an]

Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 β€’ (gadigan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax) to form, shape, mold
    • 1 Timothy 2:13:
      𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐌿𐌺 π†π‚πŒΏπŒΌπŒ° πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ π…πŒ°π‚πŒΈ, πŒΈπŒ°πŒΈπ‚π‰πŒ· πŒ°πŒΉπ…π…πŒ°.
      adam auk fruma gadigans warþ, þaþrōh aiwwa.
      For Adam was first formed, then Eve. (KJV)

Conjugation
Class 1 strong
Infinitive 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽
gadigan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰
gadiga		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲
gadaig		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰
gadigada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπŒ²πŒΉπƒ
gadigis		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„
gadaiht		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌢𐌰
gadigaza
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸
gadigiþ		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌲
gadaig		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰
gadigada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπŒ²π‰πƒ
gadigōs		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌿
gadigu		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°π„πƒ
gadigats		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπŒ²πŒΏπ„πƒ
gadiguts		 β€”
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼
gadigam		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌼
gadigum		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gadiganda
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸
gadigiþ		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌸
gadiguþ		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gadiganda
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳
gadigand		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌿𐌽
gadigun		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
gadiganda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌿
gadigau		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿
gadigjau		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gadigaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gadigais		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gadigeis		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌰𐌿
gadigaizau
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹
gadigai		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹
gadigi		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
gadigaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gadigaiwa		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gadigeiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gadigaits		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gadigeits		 β€”
1st plural 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
gadigaima		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
gadigeima		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gadigaindau
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸
gadigaiþ		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸
gadigeiþ		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gadigaindau
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰
gadigaina		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰
gadigeina		 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gadigaindau
Imperative
2nd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲
gadig
3rd singular 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
gadigadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°π„πƒ
gadigats
2nd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌹𐌸
gadigiΓΎ
3rd plural 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
gadigandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gadigands		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
gadigans

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 26
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