πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½ (bairgan).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈbΙ›rΙ‘an/, [Ι‘aˈbΙ›rΙ£an]

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gabairgan)

  1. to preserve
    • Matthew 9:17:
      𐌽𐌹𐌸-𐌸𐌰𐌽 πŒ²πŒΉπŒΏπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ° 𐌹𐌽 πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒ²πŒΉπŒ½πƒ π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ½πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ, 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ; 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒΏπ„πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ π†π‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπƒπ„πŒ½πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³; 𐌰𐌺 πŒ²πŒΉπŒΏπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ π…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ πŒΎπŒΏπŒ²πŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ° 𐌹𐌽 πŒ±πŒ°πŒ»πŒ²πŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ±πŒ°πŒΎπ‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°.
      niΓΎ-ΓΎan giutand wein niujata in balgins fairnjans, aiΓΎΓΎau distaurnand balgeis; biΓΎΔ“h ΓΎan jah wein usgutniΓΎ jah balgeis fraqistnand; ak giutand wein juggata in balgins niujans, jah bajōþum gabairgada.
      Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish: but they put new wine into new bottles, and both are preserved. (KJV)

Conjugation
Class 3 strong
Infinitive πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½
gabairgan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°
gabairga		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ²
gabarg		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gabairgada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒΉπƒ
gabairgis		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ²π„
gabargt		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gabairgaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒΉπŒΈ
gabairgiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ²
gabarg		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gabairgada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²π‰πƒ
gabairgōs		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒΏ
gabaurgu		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°π„πƒ
gabairgats		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒΏπ„πƒ
gabaurguts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΌ
gabairgam		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒΏπŒΌ
gabaurgum		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gabairganda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒΉπŒΈ
gabairgiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒΏπŒΈ
gabaurguΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gabairganda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gabairgand		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒΏπŒ½
gabaurgun		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gabairganda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΏ
gabairgau		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gabaurgjau		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabairgaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gabairgais		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gabaurgeis		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gabairgaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉ
gabairgai		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒΉ
gabaurgi		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabairgaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gabairgaiwa		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gabaurgeiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gabairgaits		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gabaurgeits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gabairgaima		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gabaurgeima		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabairgaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gabairgaiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gabaurgeiΓΎ		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabairgaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gabairgaina		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gabaurgeina		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabairgaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²
gabairg
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabairgadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°π„πƒ
gabairgats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒΉπŒΈ
gabairgiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gabairgandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gabairgands		 πŒ²πŒ°πŒ±πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
gabaurgans

Further reading
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 16
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