πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic
FWOTD – 17 July 2016

Etymology

From πŒ°π†- (af-, β€œoff”) +β€Ž *𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*hlaΓΎan, β€œto load”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /afˈhlaΞΈan/

Verb

πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (afhlaΓΎan)

  1. (hapax) to lade, weigh down, oppress, burden
    • 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 2 Timothy 3:6:
      πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ πŒΏπƒ 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 πƒπŒΉπŒ½πŒ³ 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌴𐌹 πƒπŒ»πŒΉπŒΏπ€πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ 𐌹̈𐌽 πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΉπŒ½πƒ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π†π‚πŒ°πŒ·πŒΏπŒ½πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ° π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³ 𐌡𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ° π†π‚πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ·π„πŒΉπŒΌ, πŒΈπ‰πŒ΄πŒΉ π„πŒΉπŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ° 𐌳𐌿 [πŒ»πŒΏπƒ]πŒ»πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒΌ πŒΌπŒΉπƒπƒπŒ°πŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ,
      untΔ“ us ΓΎaim sind ΓΎaiei sliupand Γ―n gardins jah frahunΓΎana tiuhand qineina afhlaΓΎana frawaurhtim, þōei tiuhanda du [lus]lustum missaleikaim,
      For of this sort are they which creep into houses, and lead captive silly women laden with sins, led away with divers lusts,

Conjugation
Class 6 strong
Infinitive πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½
afhlaΓΎan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°
afhlaΓΎa		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»π‰πŒΈ
afhlōþ		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
afhlaΓΎada
2nd singular πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒΉπƒ
afhlaΓΎis		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»π‰πƒπ„
afhlōst		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
afhlaΓΎaza
3rd singular πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒΉπŒΈ
afhlaΓΎiΓΎ		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»π‰πŒΈ
afhlōþ		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
afhlaΓΎada
1st dual πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπ‰πƒ
afhlaþōs		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»π‰πŒΈπŒΏ
afhlōþu		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π„πƒ
afhlaΓΎats		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»π‰πŒΈπŒΏπ„πƒ
afhlōþuts		 β€”
1st plural πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΌ
afhlaΓΎam		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ
afhlōþum		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
afhlaΓΎanda
2nd plural πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒΉπŒΈ
afhlaΓΎiΓΎ		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒΈ
afhlōþuΓΎ		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
afhlaΓΎanda
3rd plural πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
afhlaΓΎand		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»π‰πŒΈπŒΏπŒ½
afhlōþun		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
afhlaΓΎanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΏ
afhlaΓΎau		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»π‰πŒΈπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
afhlōþjau		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afhlaΓΎaidau
2nd singular πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
afhlaΓΎais		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
afhlōþeis		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
afhlaΓΎaizau
3rd singular πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉ
afhlaΓΎai		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»π‰πŒΈπŒΉ
afhlōþi		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afhlaΓΎaidau
1st dual πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
afhlaΓΎaiwa		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
afhlōþeiwa		 β€”
2nd dual πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
afhlaΓΎaits		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
afhlōþeits		 β€”
1st plural πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
afhlaΓΎaima		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
afhlōþeima		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afhlaΓΎaindau
2nd plural πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
afhlaΓΎaiΓΎ		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
afhlōþeiΓΎ		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afhlaΓΎaindau
3rd plural πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
afhlaΓΎaina		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»π‰πŒΈπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
afhlōþeina		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afhlaΓΎaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈ
afhlaΓΎ
3rd singular πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afhlaΓΎadau
2nd dual πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°π„πƒ
afhlaΓΎats
2nd plural πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒΉπŒΈ
afhlaΓΎiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
afhlaΓΎandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
afhlaΓΎands		 πŒ°π†πŒ·πŒ»πŒ°πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
afhlaΓΎans
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