π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½π°π½
Gothic
Etymology
π°π- (af-) +β π³π°πΏππ (daufs, βhardenedβ) +β -π½π°π½ (-nan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /afΛdΙΛbnan/, [afΛdΙΛΞ²nan]
Verb
π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½π°π½ β’ (afdaubnan)
- (hapax) to become numb, blind, hard, stubborn
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 2 Corinthians 3:14:
- π°πΊ π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½ππ³π΄π³πΏπ½ πππ°πΈπΎπ° πΉΜπΆπ΄, πΏπ½ππ΄ πΏπ½π³ π·πΉπ½π° π³π°π² πΈπ°ππ° ππ°πΌπ π·πΏπ»πΉπππ πΉΜπ½ π°π½π°πΊπΏπ½π½π°πΉπ½π°πΉ πΈπΉπΆππ ππ°πΉππ½πΎππ½π πππΉπ²π²π ππ π πΉππΉπΈ πΏπ½π°π½π³π·πΏπ»πΉπΈ, πΏπ½ππ΄ πΉΜπ½ πππΉπππ°πΏ π²π°ππ°πΉππ°π³π°.
- ak afdaubnΕdΔdun fraΓΎja Γ―zΔ, untΔ und hina dag ΓΎata samΕ hulistr Γ―n anakunnainai ΓΎizΕs fairnjΕns triggwΕs wisiΓΎ unandhuliΓΎ, untΔ Γ―n xristau gatairada.
- But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which vail is done away in Christ. (KJV)
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 2 Corinthians 3:14:
Usage notes
The sole attested form of this word is glossed as π°ππ±π»πΉπ½π³π½ππ³π΄π³πΏπ½ (afblindnΕdΔdun) in one manuscript.
Conjugation
Class 4 weak | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½π°π½ afdaubnan | |||
Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½π° afdaubna |
π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½ππ³π° afdaubnΕda |
β | |
2nd singular | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½πΉπ afdaubnis |
π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½ππ³π΄π afdaubnΕdΔs |
β | |
3rd singular | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½πΉπΈ afdaubniΓΎ |
π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½ππ³π° afdaubnΕda |
β | |
1st dual | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½ππ afdaubnΕs |
π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½ππ³π΄π³πΏ afdaubnΕdΔdu |
β | |
2nd dual | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½π°ππ afdaubnats |
π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½ππ³π΄π³πΏππ afdaubnΕdΔduts |
β | |
1st plural | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½π°πΌ afdaubnam |
π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½ππ³π΄π³πΏπΌ afdaubnΕdΔdum |
β | |
2nd plural | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½πΉπΈ afdaubniΓΎ |
π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½ππ³π΄π³πΏπΈ afdaubnΕdΔduΓΎ |
β | |
3rd plural | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½π°π½π³ afdaubnand |
π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½ππ³π΄π³πΏπ½ afdaubnΕdΔdun |
β | |
Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive | |
1st singular | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½π°πΏ afdaubnau |
π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½ππ³π΄π³πΎπ°πΏ afdaubnΕdΔdjau |
β | |
2nd singular | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½π°πΉπ afdaubnais |
π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½ππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ afdaubnΕdΔdeis |
β | |
3rd singular | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½π°πΉ afdaubnai |
π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½ππ³π΄π³πΉ afdaubnΕdΔdi |
β | |
1st dual | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½π°πΉπ
π° afdaubnaiwa |
π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½ππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ
π° afdaubnΕdΔdeiwa |
β | |
2nd dual | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½π°πΉππ afdaubnaits |
π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½ππ³π΄π³π΄πΉππ afdaubnΕdΔdeits |
β | |
1st plural | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½π°πΉπΌπ° afdaubnaima |
π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½ππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπΌπ° afdaubnΕdΔdeima |
β | |
2nd plural | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½π°πΉπΈ afdaubnaiΓΎ |
π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½ππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπΈ afdaubnΕdΔdeiΓΎ |
β | |
3rd plural | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½π°πΉπ½π° afdaubnaina |
π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½ππ³π΄π³π΄πΉπ½π° afdaubnΕdΔdeina |
β | |
Imperative | ||||
2nd singular | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½ afdaubn | |||
3rd singular | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½π°π³π°πΏ afdaubnadau | |||
2nd dual | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½π°ππ afdaubnats | |||
2nd plural | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½πΉπΈ afdaubniΓΎ | |||
3rd plural | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½π°π½π³π°πΏ afdaubnandau | |||
Present | Past | |||
Participles | π°ππ³π°πΏπ±π½π°π½π³π afdaubnands |
β |
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