𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖

Umbrian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Italic *fakiō. Cognate with Latin faciō (“to do”). The perfect stem *fēk- is also applied to

𐌚𐌄𐌉𐌀 (feia) < *fēkiad, in alteration with 𐌚𐌀𐌜𐌉𐌀 (façia) < *fakiad, which is parallel to Latin faciā;
the third person future imperative with an /-eː-/ reflecting *fēketōd, unlike Latin facitō and Oscan factud, which reflect *faketōd;
same thing applies to the past participle 𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌀 (feta), reflecting *fēktad unlike Latin factā.

Verb

𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖 • (fetu) (early Iguvine) (third-person singular imperative future)

(transitive) to sacrifice
- early 2^nd century BCE, Iguvine Tablets, table I, side A (photo; facsimile), lines 2–3, 9, 11–12, 13, 13, 14–15, 16, 17, 20–21, 22, 24, 25, 25, 26, 27–28, 28:
  ² [...] 𐌐𐌓𐌄 𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔⁚𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌄𐌔⁚ ³ 𐌉𐌖𐌅𐌄⁚𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌐𐌖𐌅𐌉⁚𐌕𐌓𐌄 𐌁𐌖𐌚⁚𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚ [...]
  preveres treplanes / iuve krapuvi tre buf fetu
  In front of the Trebulan gate sacrifice three oxen to Jupiter Grabovius.
  
  ⁹ [...] 𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚
  puni fetu
  Sacrifice with mead.
  
  ¹¹ 𐌐𐌓𐌄 𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔⁚𐌕𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌀𐌊𐌄𐌔⁚𐌕𐌓𐌄 𐌁𐌖𐌚⁚𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚𐌌𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄⁚𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌐𐌖/𐌅𐌉 ¹² 𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚ [...]
  preveres tesenakes tre buf fetu marte krapu/vi / fetu
  In front of the Tesenacan gate sacrifice three oxen, sacrifice to Mars Grabovius.
  
  ¹³ 𐌅𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌅𐌀 𐌚𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌍𐌄⁚𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚ [...]
  vatuva ferine fetu
  Sacrifice the ribs on a tray.
  
  ¹³ [...] 𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚ [...]
  puni fetu
  Sacrifice with mead.
  
  ¹⁴ 𐌐𐌖𐌔𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔⁚𐌕𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌍𐌀𐌊𐌄𐌔⁚𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌚⁚𐌔𐌉𐌚⁚𐌚𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌖𐌚⁚𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚ ¹⁵ 𐌚𐌉𐌔𐌄𐌔𐌀𐌜𐌉⁚ [...]
  pusveres tesenakes tref sif feliuf fetu / fise saçi
  Behind the Tesenacan gate sacrifice three suckling pigs to Fisus Sancius.
  
  ¹⁶ 𐌐𐌖𐌍𐌉⁚𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚ [...]
  puni fetu
  Sacrifice with mead.
  
  ¹⁷ [...] 𐌚𐌉𐌉𐌖𐌅𐌉⁚𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚𐌖𐌊𐌓𐌉𐌐𐌄𐌓⁚𐌚𐌉𐌔𐌉𐌖⁚𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚
  fiiuvi fetu ukriper fisiu fetu
  Sacrifice to Fisovius, sacrifice for the Fisian Mount.
  
  ²⁰ 𐌐𐌓𐌄 𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔⁚𐌅𐌄𐌇𐌉𐌉𐌄𐌔⁚𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌚⁚𐌁𐌖𐌚⁚𐌊𐌀𐌋𐌄𐌛𐌖𐌚⁚𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚𐌅𐌖𐌚𐌉𐌖𐌍𐌄 ²¹ 𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌐𐌖𐌅𐌉⁚ [...]
  preveres vehiies tref buf kaleřuf fetu vufiune / krapuvi
  In front of the Vehian gate sacrifice three oxen with white foreheads to Vofionus Grabovius.
  
  ²² 𐌅𐌀𐌕𐌖𐌅𐌀⁚𐌚𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌍𐌄⁚𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚ [...]
  vatuva ferine fetu
  Sacrifice the ribs on a tray.
  
  ²⁴ 𐌐𐌖𐌔𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔⁚𐌅𐌄𐌇𐌉𐌉𐌄𐌔⁚𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌚⁚𐌇𐌀𐌐𐌉𐌍𐌀𐌚⁚𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌓𐌄⁚𐌉𐌖𐌅𐌉𐌄⁚
  pusveres vehiies tref hapinaf fetu tefre iuvie
  Behind the Vehian gate sacrifice three ewe lambs to Tefer Jovius.
  
  ²⁵ 𐌐𐌖𐌔𐌕𐌄⁚𐌀𐌔𐌉𐌀𐌍𐌄⁚𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚ [...]
  puste asiane fetu
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  
  ²⁵ [...] 𐌆𐌄𐌛𐌄𐌚⁚𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚
  zeřef fetu
  Sacrifice seated.
  
  ²⁶ 𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌔𐌀𐌍𐌀⁚𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚ [...]
  pelsana fetu
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  
  ²⁷ [...] 𐌀𐌐𐌉⁚𐌇𐌀𐌁𐌉𐌍𐌀⁚𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌕𐌉𐌉𐌖𐌔⁚𐌔𐌖𐌛𐌖𐌌⁚𐌐𐌄𐌔𐌖𐌍𐌕𐌓𐌖 ²⁸ 𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚ [...]
  api habina purtiius suřum pesuntru / fetu
  After having offered the ewe lambs, sacrifice pig-[???].
  
  ²⁸ [...] 𐌕𐌄𐌚𐌓𐌉⁚𐌉𐌖𐌅𐌉⁚𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚ [...]
  tefri iuvi fetu
  Sacrifice to Tefer Jovius.

Attested forms

(third-person singular future perfect) e.Ig. 𐌚𐌀𐌊𐌖𐌔𐌕 (fakust)
(third-person plural future perfect) e.Ig. 𐌚𐌀𐌊𐌖𐌓𐌄𐌍𐌕 (fakurent); l.Ig. facurent
(third-person singular subjunctive) e.Ig. 𐌚𐌀𐌜𐌉𐌀 (façia), 𐌚𐌄𐌉𐌀 (feia); Vel. façia
(third-person singular imperative) e.Ig. 𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖 (fetu), 𐌚𐌄𐌉𐌕𐌖 (feitu); l.Ig. fetu, feitu, feetu
(infinitive) e.Ig. 𐌚𐌀𐌜𐌉𐌖 (façiu), 𐌚𐌀𐌜𐌖 (façu)
(past participle feminine singular ablative) e.Ig. 𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌀 (feta)

References

Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary, page 168
De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “faciō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 198
Ancillotti, Augusto, Cerri, Romolo (2015) “facurent”, in Vocabolario dell'umbro delle tavole di Gubbio [Vocabulary of Umbrian and of the Iguvine Tables] (in Italian), page 19

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