๐ ๐๐๐
Umbrian
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *wฤซnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wรฉyhโnom.[1] Cognate with Latin vฤซnum n, Ancient Greek ฮฟแผถฮฝฮฟฯ (oรฎnos), ฯฮฟแฟฮฝฮฟฯ m (woรฎnos). Because of the *-oy- of Greek, which can yield -ฤซ- in Latin but not in Umbrian, this was traditionally believed to be a Latin loan.[2]
Noun
๐ ๐๐๐ โข (vinu /vฤซnลซ/) n (early Iguvine) (ablative singular)
- wine
- early 2nd century BCE, Iguvine Tablets, table I, side A (photo; facsimile), lines 4:
- 4 [...] ๐๐๐๐๐โโ๐ ๐๐๐โโ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐โโ
- heris vinu heri puni
- [Sacrifice] either with wine or mead.
- early 2nd century BCE, Iguvine Tablets, table I, side A (photo; facsimile), lines 4:
Declension
- (ablative singular) e.Ig. ๐ ๐๐๐ (vinu); l.Ig. uinu
- (accusative singular) e.Ig. ๐ ๐๐๐ (vinu)
Noun
๐ ๐๐๐ โข (vinu /vฤซnom/) (early Iguvine) (accusative singular)
- See ๐ ๐๐๐ (vinu, โwineโ).
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) โvฤซnumโ, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, โISBN, page 680
- Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary, page 21
Further reading
- Ancillotti, Augusto, Cerri, Romolo (2015) โuinuโ, in Vocabolario dell'umbro delle tavole di Gubbio [Vocabulary of Umbrian and of the Iguvine Tables] (in Italian), page 57
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