타다

From Middle Korean ᄐᆞ다 (thota). Cognate with Korean 타다 (tada).

• (Morphophonemic) IPA^(key): ⫽tʰata⫽
• (Jeju City) IPA^(key): [tʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [타다]

타다 (tada) (infinitive 탄 or 탕, sequential 타난)

1. to ride (horse, bicycle, etc.), to get on (bus, car, etc.)

   ᄌᆞ영겔 타다 ― jawyeongge-l tada ― to ride a bicycle

   가인 뻐스 탄 왓주게.

   Gai-n ppeoseu tan watjuge.

   She definitely came riding the bus.

   • 2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 61:

     지훈인 ᄌᆞ영겔 막 잘 타마씸.

     Jihun-i-n jawyeongge-l mak jal tamassim.

     Ji-hoon rides bikes really well.

   • 2019 February 8, 김신자 [gimsinja], “뻐쓰비 10원 곱지기 [ppeosseubi 10won gopjigi, Saving 10 won for a bus fare]”, in 제주어보전회 — 제주어의 세상여행 67 [jejueobojeonhoe - jejueoui sesang'yeohaeng 67, Jeju Preservation Society]‎:

     뻐스도 잘 안 타젱ᄒᆞ고 ᄒᆞ썰 먼 질은 넘이 멀덴ᄒᆞ멍 가남에읏이 택시! 택시! ᄒᆞ곡, 어멍 아방이 ᄌᆞ동차로 실런 날라주난 잘도 시상 펜ᄒᆞ게덜 사는 거 답수다게

     Ppeoseu-do jal an tajenghawgo hawsseol meon jir-eun neomi meoldenhawmeong ganameeusi taeksi! Taeksi! hawgok, eomeong abang-i jawdongcha-ro silleon nallajunan jal-do sisang penhawge-deol saneun geo dapsudage

     [The children nowadays] often don't take the bus; say, "Taxi! Taxi!" while saying that a very short road is too long; and their mothers and fathers also give them rides, so it seems like they're living the most comfortable lives in the world.

   • 2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 244:

     질에 차덜도 핫일건디 조영게 탕 갑서.

     Jil-e cha-deol-do hasil geo-ndi joyeongge tang gabseo.

     Ride a bicycle, as there must be a lot of cars on the road.

• ᄐᆞ다 (tawda)

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [tʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [타다]

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄐᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: thótá).

타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)

1. (intransitive) to burn

• 태우다 (tae'uda, “to burn something”) (transitive)

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄐᆞ다 (Yale: thota).

타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)

1. (transitive) to ride, to take
   1. to ride (horse, bicycle, etc.), to get on (bus, car, etc.)

      버스에 타다 ― beoseu-e tada ― to get on the bus

      택시를 타다 ― taeksi-reul tada ― to take a taxi

      차가 너무 막혀서 지하철을 탔어요.

      Cha-ga neomu makhyeoseo jihacheor-eul tasseoyo.

      There was a bad traffic jam, so I took the subway.

      누가 자전거를 탑니까? ― Nuga jajeon'georeul tamnikka? ― Who is riding a bicycle?

   2. to take a route

      산길 대신에 물길을 타면 한 시간만 걸릴 것 같아.

      San'gil daesin-e mulgir-eul tamyeon han sigan-man geollil geot gata.

      It'll only take an hour if you take the waterway instead of the mountain route.

   3. to mount or climb (tree, cliff, mountain, etc.)

      다람쥐가 나무를 탔다.

      Daramjwi-ga namu-reul tatda.

      The chipmunk climbed the tree.

   4. to get on a person

      아이가 아버지 목말을 타 봤어요.

      Ai-ga abeoji mongmar-eul ta bwasseoyo.

      The child tried to get on their father's shoulders.

   5. to take advantage of (a opportunity, chance)

      기회를 타다 ― gihoe-reul tada ― to seize the opportunity

   6. to flow, be carried away on something, to ride (wind, stream, current, etc.)

      파도를 타다 ― pado-reul tada ― to surf [a wave]

   7. to ski, skate

      스키를 타러 덴버에 갔다 왔어요.

      Seuki-reul tareo denbeo-e gatda wasseoyo.

      We went to Denver to go skiing

   8. to ride (swing, seesaw)

      그네를 타다 ― geune-reul tada ― to ride a swing

• 국립국어원, The National Institute of Korean Language (2016) “타다”, in 한국어기초사전 [han'gugeogichosajeon, Basic Korean Dictionary]‎, archived from the original on 17 January 2022

First attested in the Eonhae taesan jibyo (諺解胎産集要 / 언해태산집요), 1608, as Early Modern Korean ᄩᆞ다 (Yale: pthota).

타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)

1. to mix; to dilute; to water down

   커피를 타다

   keopi-reul tada

   to make coffee

   너무 쓰면 우유 좀 타봐.

   neomu sseumyeon uyu jom tabwa.

   If it's too bitter, try mixing some milk in.

   그는 누군가가 물에 청산가리를 탔다는 편집증에 항상 시달리고 있다.

   geu-neun nugun'ga-ga mur-e cheongsan'gari-reul tatdaneun pyeonjipjeung-e hangsang sidalligo itda.

   He is always suffering from a paranoia that someone has mixed poison in his water

• 물타기 (multagi)

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄐᆞ다 (Yale: thota).

타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)

1. to receive

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄩᆞ다〮 (Yale: pthòtá).

Perhaps related to Manchu ᡶᡳᡨᡥᡝᠮᠪᡳ (fithembi, “to pluck, to play a stringed instrument”).

타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)

1. to pluck, to play a stringed instrument