취하다

Korean

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕʰɥi(ː)ɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈt͡ɕʰy(ː)ɦa̠da̠]
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul: [취(ː)하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?chwihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?chwihada
McCune–Reischauer?ch'wihada
Yale Romanization?chwīhata

Etymology 1

From Middle Korean ᄎᆔ〯ᄒᆞ다〮 (Yale: cywǔy-hòtá).

취(醉) (chwi, “drunken”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Verb

취하다 • (chwihada) (infinitive 취해 or 취하여, sequential 취하니, hanja 醉하다) (intransitive)

  1. to get drunk, to become intoxicated
    오늘 밤은 술에 취하지 말거라.
    Oneul bam-eun sur-e chwihaji malgeora.
    [You] better not get drunk tonight.
    • 1812, “Song 247”, in 청구영언 장서각본/靑丘永言藏書閣本 [Jangseogak edition of the Cheonggu yeong'eon]:
      酒(쥬)色(ᄉᆡᆨ)을 삼가란 말이 녯사ᄅᆞᆷ의 警(경)誡(계)로되
      踏(답)靑(쳥) 登(등)高(고)節(졀)에 벗님네 ᄃᆞ리고 詩(시)句(구)를 읇흘 제 滿(만)樽(쥰)香(향)醪(료)를 아니 醉(취)코 어이 ᄒᆞ며
      旅(녀)館(관)에 寒(한)燈(등)을 對(ᄃᆡ)ᄒᆞ여 獨(독)不(불)眠(면)ᄒᆞᆯ 적의 玉(옥)人(인)을 만나 아니 자고 어이 ᄒᆞ리
      jyusaeg-eul samgaran mar-i nyetsaram-ui gyeonggye-rodoe
      dapchyeong deunggojyeor-e beonnim-ne darigo sigu-reul eulpeul je manjyunhyangnyo-reul ani chwiko eoi hamyeo
      nyeogwan-e handeung-eul daehayeo dokbulmyeonhal jeog-ui ogin-eul manna ani jago eoi hari
      Though it is the warning of the old to refrain from women and wine
      when I recite poems with my friends on the Double Third and Double Ninth, with a gobletful of fragrant wine about, what could I do if not get drunk
      and when I face the cold lamps at some inn—alone unable to sleep—and I meet a jade-like beauty then, what could I do if not sleep with her?
  2. (figuratively) to be intoxicated, to be enchanted (by), to be immersed (in)
    Synonym: 도취(陶醉)하다 (dochwihada)
    그녀의 아름다움에 흠뻑 취했다.
    Geunyeo-ui areumdaum-e heumppeok chwihaetda.
    [He] was hopelessly enchanted by her beauty.
    음악에 취하다 ― eumag-e chwihada ― to “get lost” in the music
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 취하다 (chwihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 취한다
chwihanda		 취해
chwihae		 취해요
chwihaeyo		 취합니다
chwihamnida
Past 취했다
chwihaetda		 취했어
chwihaesseo		 취했어요
chwihaesseoyo		 취했습니다
chwihaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 취하느냐
chwihaneunya		 취해
chwihae		 취해요
chwihaeyo		 취합니까
chwihamnikka
Past 취했느냐
chwihaenneunya		 취했어
chwihaesseo		 취했어요
chwihaesseoyo		 취했습니까
chwihaetseumnikka
Hortative 취하자
chwihaja		취해
chwihae		취해요
chwihaeyo		취하십시다
chwihasipsida
Imperative 취해라, 취하여라
chwihaera, chwihayeora		취해
chwihae		취해요
chwihaeyo		취합시오
chwihapsio
Assertive 취하겠다
chwihagetda		취하겠어
chwihagesseo		취하겠어요
chwihagesseoyo		취하겠습니다
chwihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 취해
chwihae		취해서, 취하여서
chwihaeseo, chwihayeoseo		취하니
chwihani		취하니까
chwihanikka
Contrast 취하지만
chwihajiman		취하는데
chwihaneunde		취하더니
chwihadeoni
Conjunction 취하고
chwihago
Condition 취하면
chwihamyeon		취해야, 취하여야
chwihaeya, chwihayeoya
Motive 취하려고
chwiharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 취함
chwiham		취하기
chwihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 취했음, 취하였음
chwihaesseum, chwihayeosseum		취했기, 취하였기
chwihaetgi, chwihayeotgi
Determiners Past 취한
chwihan
Present 취하는
chwihaneun
Future 취할
chwihal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 취하신다
chwihasinda		 취하셔
chwihasyeo		 취하세요, 취하셔요
chwihaseyo, chwihasyeoyo		 취하십니다
chwihasimnida
Past 취하셨다
chwihasyeotda		 취하셨어
chwihasyeosseo		 취하셨어요
chwihasyeosseoyo		 취하셨습니다
chwihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 취하시느냐
chwihasineunya		 취하셔
chwihasyeo		 취하세요, 취하셔요
chwihaseyo, chwihasyeoyo		 취하십니까
chwihasimnikka
Past 취하셨느냐
chwihasyeonneunya		 취하셨어
chwihasyeosseo		 취하셨어요
chwihasyeosseoyo		 취하셨습니까
chwihasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 취하시라
chwihasira		취하셔
chwihasyeo		취하세요
chwihaseyo		취하십시오
chwihasipsio
Assertive 취하시겠다
chwihasigetda		취하시겠어
chwihasigesseo		취하시겠어요
chwihasigesseoyo		취하시겠습니다
chwihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 취하셔
chwihasyeo		취하셔서
chwihasyeoseo		취하시니
chwihasini		취하시니까
chwihasinikka
Contrast 취하시지만
chwihasijiman		취하시는데
chwihasineunde		취하시더니
chwihasideoni
Conjunction 취하시고
chwihasigo
Condition 취하시면
chwihasimyeon		취하셔야
chwihasyeoya
Motive 취하시려고
chwihasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 취하심
chwihasim		취하시기
chwihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 취하셨음
chwihasyeosseum		취하셨기
chwihasyeotgi
Determiners Past 취하신
chwihasin
Present 취하시는
chwihasineun
Future 취하실
chwihasil
Alternative forms
  • ᄎᆔ(醉)ᄒᆞ다 (chywihada) — Early Modern

Etymology 2

취(取) (chwi, “taking up”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Verb

취하다 • (chwihada) (infinitive 취해 or 취하여, sequential 취하니, hanja 取하다) (transitive)

  1. to take up, to acquire
    적당량의 휴식을 취하다
    jeokdangnyang-ui hyusig-eul chwihada
    to take an adequate amount of rest
    강경한 태도를 취하다
    ganggyeonghan taedo-reul chwihada
    to take a strong stance
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 취하다 (chwihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 취한다
chwihanda		 취해
chwihae		 취해요
chwihaeyo		 취합니다
chwihamnida
Past 취했다
chwihaetda		 취했어
chwihaesseo		 취했어요
chwihaesseoyo		 취했습니다
chwihaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 취하느냐
chwihaneunya		 취해
chwihae		 취해요
chwihaeyo		 취합니까
chwihamnikka
Past 취했느냐
chwihaenneunya		 취했어
chwihaesseo		 취했어요
chwihaesseoyo		 취했습니까
chwihaetseumnikka
Hortative 취하자
chwihaja		취해
chwihae		취해요
chwihaeyo		취하십시다
chwihasipsida
Imperative 취해라, 취하여라
chwihaera, chwihayeora		취해
chwihae		취해요
chwihaeyo		취합시오
chwihapsio
Assertive 취하겠다
chwihagetda		취하겠어
chwihagesseo		취하겠어요
chwihagesseoyo		취하겠습니다
chwihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 취해
chwihae		취해서, 취하여서
chwihaeseo, chwihayeoseo		취하니
chwihani		취하니까
chwihanikka
Contrast 취하지만
chwihajiman		취하는데
chwihaneunde		취하더니
chwihadeoni
Conjunction 취하고
chwihago
Condition 취하면
chwihamyeon		취해야, 취하여야
chwihaeya, chwihayeoya
Motive 취하려고
chwiharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 취함
chwiham		취하기
chwihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 취했음, 취하였음
chwihaesseum, chwihayeosseum		취했기, 취하였기
chwihaetgi, chwihayeotgi
Determiners Past 취한
chwihan
Present 취하는
chwihaneun
Future 취할
chwihal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 취하신다
chwihasinda		 취하셔
chwihasyeo		 취하세요, 취하셔요
chwihaseyo, chwihasyeoyo		 취하십니다
chwihasimnida
Past 취하셨다
chwihasyeotda		 취하셨어
chwihasyeosseo		 취하셨어요
chwihasyeosseoyo		 취하셨습니다
chwihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 취하시느냐
chwihasineunya		 취하셔
chwihasyeo		 취하세요, 취하셔요
chwihaseyo, chwihasyeoyo		 취하십니까
chwihasimnikka
Past 취하셨느냐
chwihasyeonneunya		 취하셨어
chwihasyeosseo		 취하셨어요
chwihasyeosseoyo		 취하셨습니까
chwihasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 취하시라
chwihasira		취하셔
chwihasyeo		취하세요
chwihaseyo		취하십시오
chwihasipsio
Assertive 취하시겠다
chwihasigetda		취하시겠어
chwihasigesseo		취하시겠어요
chwihasigesseoyo		취하시겠습니다
chwihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 취하셔
chwihasyeo		취하셔서
chwihasyeoseo		취하시니
chwihasini		취하시니까
chwihasinikka
Contrast 취하시지만
chwihasijiman		취하시는데
chwihasineunde		취하시더니
chwihasideoni
Conjunction 취하시고
chwihasigo
Condition 취하시면
chwihasimyeon		취하셔야
chwihasyeoya
Motive 취하시려고
chwihasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 취하심
chwihasim		취하시기
chwihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 취하셨음
chwihasyeosseum		취하셨기
chwihasyeotgi
Determiners Past 취하신
chwihasin
Present 취하시는
chwihasineun
Future 취하실
chwihasil
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