짖다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 즞다〮 (Yale: cùc-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕit̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [짇따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jitda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jijda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chitta |
| Yale Romanization? | cicta |
Verb
| Base | 짖다 (jitda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 짖기다 (jitgida) |
짖다 • (jitda) (infinitive 짖어, sequential 짖으니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 짖다 (jitda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짖는다 jinneunda |
짖어 jijeo |
짖어요 jijeoyo |
짖습니다 jitseumnida |
| Past | 짖었다 jijeotda |
짖었어 jijeosseo |
짖었어요 jijeosseoyo |
짖었습니다 jijeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짖느냐 jinneunya |
짖어 jijeo |
짖어요 jijeoyo |
짖습니까 jitseumnikka |
| Past | 짖었느냐 jijeonneunya |
짖었어 jijeosseo |
짖었어요 jijeosseoyo |
짖었습니까 jijeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 짖자 jitja | 짖어 jijeo | 짖어요 jijeoyo | 짖으십시다 jijeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 짖어라 jijeora | 짖어 jijeo | 짖어요 jijeoyo | 짖읍시오 jijeupsio | |
| Assertive | 짖겠다 jitgetda | 짖겠어 jitgesseo | 짖겠어요 jitgesseoyo | 짖겠습니다 jitgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짖어 jijeo | 짖어서 jijeoseo | 짖으니 jijeuni | 짖으니까 jijeunikka | |
| Contrast | 짖지만 jitjiman | 짖는데 jinneunde | 짖더니 jitdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 짖고 jitgo | ||||
| Condition | 짖으면 jijeumyeon | 짖어야 jijeoya | |||
| Motive | 짖으려고 jijeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짖음 jijeum | 짖기 jitgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짖었음 jijeosseum | 짖었기 jijeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짖은 jijeun | |||
| Present | 짖는 jinneun | ||||
| Future | 짖을 jijeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 짖으신다 jijeusinda |
짖으셔 jijeusyeo |
짖으세요, 짖으셔요 jijeuseyo, jijeusyeoyo |
짖으십니다 jijeusimnida |
| Past | 짖으셨다 jijeusyeotda |
짖으셨어 jijeusyeosseo |
짖으셨어요 jijeusyeosseoyo |
짖으셨습니다 jijeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 짖으시느냐 jijeusineunya |
짖으셔 jijeusyeo |
짖으세요, 짖으셔요 jijeuseyo, jijeusyeoyo |
짖으십니까 jijeusimnikka |
| Past | 짖으셨느냐 jijeusyeonneunya |
짖으셨어 jijeusyeosseo |
짖으셨어요 jijeusyeosseoyo |
짖으셨습니까 jijeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 짖으시라 jijeusira | 짖으셔 jijeusyeo | 짖으세요 jijeuseyo | 짖으십시오 jijeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 짖으시겠다 jijeusigetda | 짖으시겠어 jijeusigesseo | 짖으시겠어요 jijeusigesseoyo | 짖으시겠습니다 jijeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 짖으셔 jijeusyeo | 짖으셔서 jijeusyeoseo | 짖으시니 jijeusini | 짖으시니까 jijeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 짖으시지만 jijeusijiman | 짖으시는데 jijeusineunde | 짖으시더니 jijeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 짖으시고 jijeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 짖으시면 jijeusimyeon | 짖으셔야 jijeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 짖으시려고 jijeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 짖으심 jijeusim | 짖으시기 jijeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 짖으셨음 jijeusyeosseum | 짖으셨기 jijeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 짖으신 jijeusin | |||
| Present | 짖으시는 jijeusineun | ||||
| Future | 짖으실 jijeusil | ||||
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