꾸짖다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 구짖〮다〮 (Yale: kwùcíc-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ud͡ʑit̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [꾸짇따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkujitda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkujijda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkujitta |
| Yale Romanization? | kkwucicta |
Verb
꾸짖다 • (kkujitda) (infinitive 꾸짖어, sequential 꾸짖으니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 꾸짖다 (kkujitda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꾸짖는다 kkujinneunda |
꾸짖어 kkujijeo |
꾸짖어요 kkujijeoyo |
꾸짖습니다 kkujitseumnida |
| Past | 꾸짖었다 kkujijeotda |
꾸짖었어 kkujijeosseo |
꾸짖었어요 kkujijeosseoyo |
꾸짖었습니다 kkujijeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꾸짖느냐 kkujinneunya |
꾸짖어 kkujijeo |
꾸짖어요 kkujijeoyo |
꾸짖습니까 kkujitseumnikka |
| Past | 꾸짖었느냐 kkujijeonneunya |
꾸짖었어 kkujijeosseo |
꾸짖었어요 kkujijeosseoyo |
꾸짖었습니까 kkujijeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 꾸짖자 kkujitja | 꾸짖어 kkujijeo | 꾸짖어요 kkujijeoyo | 꾸짖으십시다 kkujijeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 꾸짖어라 kkujijeora | 꾸짖어 kkujijeo | 꾸짖어요 kkujijeoyo | 꾸짖읍시오 kkujijeupsio | |
| Assertive | 꾸짖겠다 kkujitgetda | 꾸짖겠어 kkujitgesseo | 꾸짖겠어요 kkujitgesseoyo | 꾸짖겠습니다 kkujitgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꾸짖어 kkujijeo | 꾸짖어서 kkujijeoseo | 꾸짖으니 kkujijeuni | 꾸짖으니까 kkujijeunikka | |
| Contrast | 꾸짖지만 kkujitjiman | 꾸짖는데 kkujinneunde | 꾸짖더니 kkujitdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 꾸짖고 kkujitgo | ||||
| Condition | 꾸짖으면 kkujijeumyeon | 꾸짖어야 kkujijeoya | |||
| Motive | 꾸짖으려고 kkujijeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꾸짖음 kkujijeum | 꾸짖기 kkujitgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꾸짖었음 kkujijeosseum | 꾸짖었기 kkujijeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꾸짖은 kkujijeun | |||
| Present | 꾸짖는 kkujinneun | ||||
| Future | 꾸짖을 kkujijeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꾸짖으신다 kkujijeusinda |
꾸짖으셔 kkujijeusyeo |
꾸짖으세요, 꾸짖으셔요 kkujijeuseyo, kkujijeusyeoyo |
꾸짖으십니다 kkujijeusimnida |
| Past | 꾸짖으셨다 kkujijeusyeotda |
꾸짖으셨어 kkujijeusyeosseo |
꾸짖으셨어요 kkujijeusyeosseoyo |
꾸짖으셨습니다 kkujijeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꾸짖으시느냐 kkujijeusineunya |
꾸짖으셔 kkujijeusyeo |
꾸짖으세요, 꾸짖으셔요 kkujijeuseyo, kkujijeusyeoyo |
꾸짖으십니까 kkujijeusimnikka |
| Past | 꾸짖으셨느냐 kkujijeusyeonneunya |
꾸짖으셨어 kkujijeusyeosseo |
꾸짖으셨어요 kkujijeusyeosseoyo |
꾸짖으셨습니까 kkujijeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 꾸짖으시라 kkujijeusira | 꾸짖으셔 kkujijeusyeo | 꾸짖으세요 kkujijeuseyo | 꾸짖으십시오 kkujijeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 꾸짖으시겠다 kkujijeusigetda | 꾸짖으시겠어 kkujijeusigesseo | 꾸짖으시겠어요 kkujijeusigesseoyo | 꾸짖으시겠습니다 kkujijeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꾸짖으셔 kkujijeusyeo | 꾸짖으셔서 kkujijeusyeoseo | 꾸짖으시니 kkujijeusini | 꾸짖으시니까 kkujijeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 꾸짖으시지만 kkujijeusijiman | 꾸짖으시는데 kkujijeusineunde | 꾸짖으시더니 kkujijeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 꾸짖으시고 kkujijeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 꾸짖으시면 kkujijeusimyeon | 꾸짖으셔야 kkujijeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 꾸짖으시려고 kkujijeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꾸짖으심 kkujijeusim | 꾸짖으시기 kkujijeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꾸짖으셨음 kkujijeusyeosseum | 꾸짖으셨기 kkujijeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꾸짖으신 kkujijeusin | |||
| Present | 꾸짖으시는 kkujijeusineun | ||||
| Future | 꾸짖으실 kkujijeusil | ||||
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