제외하다
Korean
Etymology
제외(除外) (je'oe) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕe̞we̞ɦa̠da̠] ~ [t͡ɕe̞ø̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [제웨하다/제외하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | je'oehada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | je'oehada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | cheoehada |
| Yale Romanization? | cey.oyhata |
Verb
제외하다 • (je'oehada) (infinitive 제외해 or 제외하여, sequential 제외하니)
- (transitive) to exclude (from consideration)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 제외하다 (je'oehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 제외한다 je'oehanda |
제외해 je'oehae |
제외해요 je'oehaeyo |
제외합니다 je'oehamnida |
| Past | 제외했다 je'oehaetda |
제외했어 je'oehaesseo |
제외했어요 je'oehaesseoyo |
제외했습니다 je'oehaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 제외하느냐 je'oehaneunya |
제외해 je'oehae |
제외해요 je'oehaeyo |
제외합니까 je'oehamnikka |
| Past | 제외했느냐 je'oehaenneunya |
제외했어 je'oehaesseo |
제외했어요 je'oehaesseoyo |
제외했습니까 je'oehaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 제외하자 je'oehaja | 제외해 je'oehae | 제외해요 je'oehaeyo | 제외하십시다 je'oehasipsida | |
| Imperative | 제외해라, 제외하여라 je'oehaera, je'oehayeora | 제외해 je'oehae | 제외해요 je'oehaeyo | 제외합시오 je'oehapsio | |
| Assertive | 제외하겠다 je'oehagetda | 제외하겠어 je'oehagesseo | 제외하겠어요 je'oehagesseoyo | 제외하겠습니다 je'oehagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 제외해 je'oehae | 제외해서, 제외하여서 je'oehaeseo, je'oehayeoseo | 제외하니 je'oehani | 제외하니까 je'oehanikka | |
| Contrast | 제외하지만 je'oehajiman | 제외하는데 je'oehaneunde | 제외하더니 je'oehadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 제외하고 je'oehago | ||||
| Condition | 제외하면 je'oehamyeon | 제외해야, 제외하여야 je'oehaeya, je'oehayeoya | |||
| Motive | 제외하려고 je'oeharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 제외함 je'oeham | 제외하기 je'oehagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 제외했음, 제외하였음 je'oehaesseum, je'oehayeosseum | 제외했기, 제외하였기 je'oehaetgi, je'oehayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 제외한 je'oehan | |||
| Present | 제외하는 je'oehaneun | ||||
| Future | 제외할 je'oehal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 제외하신다 je'oehasinda |
제외하셔 je'oehasyeo |
제외하세요, 제외하셔요 je'oehaseyo, je'oehasyeoyo |
제외하십니다 je'oehasimnida |
| Past | 제외하셨다 je'oehasyeotda |
제외하셨어 je'oehasyeosseo |
제외하셨어요 je'oehasyeosseoyo |
제외하셨습니다 je'oehasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 제외하시느냐 je'oehasineunya |
제외하셔 je'oehasyeo |
제외하세요, 제외하셔요 je'oehaseyo, je'oehasyeoyo |
제외하십니까 je'oehasimnikka |
| Past | 제외하셨느냐 je'oehasyeonneunya |
제외하셨어 je'oehasyeosseo |
제외하셨어요 je'oehasyeosseoyo |
제외하셨습니까 je'oehasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 제외하시라 je'oehasira | 제외하셔 je'oehasyeo | 제외하세요 je'oehaseyo | 제외하십시오 je'oehasipsio | |
| Assertive | 제외하시겠다 je'oehasigetda | 제외하시겠어 je'oehasigesseo | 제외하시겠어요 je'oehasigesseoyo | 제외하시겠습니다 je'oehasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 제외하셔 je'oehasyeo | 제외하셔서 je'oehasyeoseo | 제외하시니 je'oehasini | 제외하시니까 je'oehasinikka | |
| Contrast | 제외하시지만 je'oehasijiman | 제외하시는데 je'oehasineunde | 제외하시더니 je'oehasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 제외하시고 je'oehasigo | ||||
| Condition | 제외하시면 je'oehasimyeon | 제외하셔야 je'oehasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 제외하시려고 je'oehasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 제외하심 je'oehasim | 제외하시기 je'oehasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 제외하셨음 je'oehasyeosseum | 제외하셨기 je'oehasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 제외하신 je'oehasin | |||
| Present | 제외하시는 je'oehasineun | ||||
| Future | 제외하실 je'oehasil | ||||
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