잦다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞᆽ다〮 (Yale: còc-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕa̠t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [잗따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jatda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jajda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chatta |
| Yale Romanization? | cacta |
- Homophone: 잣다 (jatda) (contemporary Seoul)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 잦다 (jatda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잦다 jatda |
잦아 jaja |
잦아요 jajayo |
잦습니다 jatseumnida |
| Past | 잦았다 jajatda |
잦았어 jajasseo |
잦았어요 jajasseoyo |
잦았습니다 jajatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잦으냐 jajeunya |
잦아 jaja |
잦아요 jajayo |
잦습니까 jatseumnikka |
| Past | 잦았냐 jajannya |
잦았어 jajasseo |
잦았어요 jajasseoyo |
잦았습니까 jajatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 잦겠다 jatgetda | 잦겠어 jatgesseo | 잦겠어요 jatgesseoyo | 잦겠습니다 jatgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잦아 jaja | 잦아서 jajaseo | 잦으니 jajeuni | 잦으니까 jajeunikka | |
| Contrast | 잦지만 jatjiman | 잦은데 jajeunde | 잦더니 jatdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잦고 jatgo | ||||
| Condition | 잦으면 jajeumyeon | 잦아야 jajaya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잦음 jajeum | 잦기 jatgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잦았음 jajasseum | 잦았기 jajatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 잦은 jajeun | |||
| Future | 잦을 jajeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 잦으시다 jajeusida |
잦으셔 jajeusyeo |
잦으세요, 잦으셔요 jajeuseyo, jajeusyeoyo |
잦으십니다 jajeusimnida |
| Past | 잦으셨다 jajeusyeotda |
잦으셨어 jajeusyeosseo |
잦으셨어요 jajeusyeosseoyo |
잦으셨습니다 jajeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 잦으시냐 jajeusinya |
잦으셔 jajeusyeo |
잦으세요, 잦으셔요 jajeuseyo, jajeusyeoyo |
잦으십니까 jajeusimnikka |
| Past | 잦으셨냐 jajeusyeonnya |
잦으셨어 jajeusyeosseo |
잦으셨어요 jajeusyeosseoyo |
잦으셨습니까 jajeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 잦으시겠다 jajeusigetda | 잦으시겠어 jajeusigesseo | 잦으시겠어요 jajeusigesseoyo | 잦으시겠습니다 jajeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 잦으셔 jajeusyeo | 잦으셔서 jajeusyeoseo | 잦으시니 jajeusini | 잦으시니까 jajeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 잦으시지만 jajeusijiman | 잦으신데 jajeusinde | 잦으시더니 jajeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 잦으시고 jajeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 잦으시면 jajeusimyeon | 잦으셔야 jajeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 잦으심 jajeusim | 잦으시기 jajeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 잦으셨음 jajeusyeosseum | 잦으셨기 jajeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 잦으신 jajeusin | |||
| Future | 잦으실 jajeusil | ||||
Related terms
- 자주 (jaju)
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