얼리다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 얼우다 (Yale: elGwuta). Causative form of 얼다 (eolda, “to freeze”).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ʌ̹ʎʎida̠]
Phonetic hangul: [얼리다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	eollida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	eollida
McCune–Reischauer^?	ŏllida
Yale Romanization^?	ellita

Verb

얼리다 • (eollida) (infinitive 얼려 or 얼리어, sequential 얼리니)

(transitive) to freeze

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 얼리다 (eollida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	얼린다 eollinda	얼려 eollyeo	얼려요, 얼리어요 eollyeoyo, eollieoyo	얼립니다 eollimnida
Indicative	Past	얼렸다 eollyeotda	얼렸어 eollyeosseo	얼렸어요 eollyeosseoyo	얼렸습니다 eollyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	얼리느냐 eollineunya	얼려 eollyeo	얼려요, 얼리어요 eollyeoyo, eollieoyo	얼립니까 eollimnikka
Interrogative	Past	얼렸느냐 eollyeonneunya	얼렸어 eollyeosseo	얼렸어요 eollyeosseoyo	얼렸습니까 eollyeotseumnikka
Hortative		얼리자 eollija	얼려 eollyeo	얼려요, 얼리어요 eollyeoyo, eollieoyo	얼리십시다 eollisipsida
Imperative		얼려라, 얼리어라 eollyeora, eollieora	얼려 eollyeo	얼려요, 얼리어요 eollyeoyo, eollieoyo	얼립시오 eollipsio
Assertive		얼리겠다 eolligetda	얼리겠어 eolligesseo	얼리겠어요 eolligesseoyo	얼리겠습니다 eolligetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		얼려 eollyeo	얼려서, 얼리어서 eollyeoseo, eollieoseo	얼리니 eollini	얼리니까 eollinikka
Contrast		얼리지만 eollijiman	얼리는데 eollineunde	얼리더니 eollideoni
Conjunction		얼리고 eolligo
Condition		얼리면 eollimyeon	얼려야, 얼리어야 eollyeoya, eollieoya
Motive		얼리려고 eolliryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		얼림 eollim	얼리기 eolligi
Past-tense verbal nouns		얼렸음, 얼리었음 eollyeosseum, eollieosseum	얼렸기, 얼리었기 eollyeotgi, eollieotgi
Determiners	Past	얼린 eollin
	Present	얼리는 eollineun
	Future	얼릴 eollil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	얼리신다 eollisinda	얼리셔 eollisyeo	얼리세요, 얼리셔요 eolliseyo, eollisyeoyo	얼리십니다 eollisimnida
Indicative	Past	얼리셨다 eollisyeotda	얼리셨어 eollisyeosseo	얼리셨어요 eollisyeosseoyo	얼리셨습니다 eollisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	얼리시느냐 eollisineunya	얼리셔 eollisyeo	얼리세요, 얼리셔요 eolliseyo, eollisyeoyo	얼리십니까 eollisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	얼리셨느냐 eollisyeonneunya	얼리셨어 eollisyeosseo	얼리셨어요 eollisyeosseoyo	얼리셨습니까 eollisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		얼리시라 eollisira	얼리셔 eollisyeo	얼리세요 eolliseyo	얼리십시오 eollisipsio
Assertive		얼리시겠다 eollisigetda	얼리시겠어 eollisigesseo	얼리시겠어요 eollisigesseoyo	얼리시겠습니다 eollisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		얼리셔 eollisyeo	얼리셔서 eollisyeoseo	얼리시니 eollisini	얼리시니까 eollisinikka
Contrast		얼리시지만 eollisijiman	얼리시는데 eollisineunde	얼리시더니 eollisideoni
Conjunction		얼리시고 eollisigo
Condition		얼리시면 eollisimyeon	얼리셔야 eollisyeoya
Motive		얼리시려고 eollisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		얼리심 eollisim	얼리시기 eollisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		얼리셨음 eollisyeosseum	얼리셨기 eollisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	얼리신 eollisin
	Present	얼리시는 eollisineun
	Future	얼리실 eollisil

Related terms

얼다 (eolda, “to be frozen”) (intransitive)

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