약속하다
Korean
Etymology
약속(約束) (yaksok, “promise”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ja̠ks͈o̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [약쏘카다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yaksokhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yagsoghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yaksokhada |
| Yale Romanization? | yak.sok.hata |
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 약속하다 (yaksokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 약속한다 yaksokhanda |
약속해 yaksokhae |
약속해요 yaksokhaeyo |
약속합니다 yaksokhamnida |
| Past | 약속했다 yaksokhaetda |
약속했어 yaksokhaesseo |
약속했어요 yaksokhaesseoyo |
약속했습니다 yaksokhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 약속하느냐 yaksokhaneunya |
약속해 yaksokhae |
약속해요 yaksokhaeyo |
약속합니까 yaksokhamnikka |
| Past | 약속했느냐 yaksokhaenneunya |
약속했어 yaksokhaesseo |
약속했어요 yaksokhaesseoyo |
약속했습니까 yaksokhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 약속하자 yaksokhaja | 약속해 yaksokhae | 약속해요 yaksokhaeyo | 약속하십시다 yaksokhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 약속해라, 약속하여라 yaksokhaera, yaksokhayeora | 약속해 yaksokhae | 약속해요 yaksokhaeyo | 약속합시오 yaksokhapsio | |
| Assertive | 약속하겠다 yaksokhagetda | 약속하겠어 yaksokhagesseo | 약속하겠어요 yaksokhagesseoyo | 약속하겠습니다 yaksokhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 약속해 yaksokhae | 약속해서, 약속하여서 yaksokhaeseo, yaksokhayeoseo | 약속하니 yaksokhani | 약속하니까 yaksokhanikka | |
| Contrast | 약속하지만 yaksokhajiman | 약속하는데 yaksokhaneunde | 약속하더니 yaksokhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 약속하고 yaksokhago | ||||
| Condition | 약속하면 yaksokhamyeon | 약속해야, 약속하여야 yaksokhaeya, yaksokhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 약속하려고 yaksokharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 약속함 yaksokham | 약속하기 yaksokhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 약속했음, 약속하였음 yaksokhaesseum, yaksokhayeosseum | 약속했기, 약속하였기 yaksokhaetgi, yaksokhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 약속한 yaksokhan | |||
| Present | 약속하는 yaksokhaneun | ||||
| Future | 약속할 yaksokhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 약속하신다 yaksokhasinda |
약속하셔 yaksokhasyeo |
약속하세요, 약속하셔요 yaksokhaseyo, yaksokhasyeoyo |
약속하십니다 yaksokhasimnida |
| Past | 약속하셨다 yaksokhasyeotda |
약속하셨어 yaksokhasyeosseo |
약속하셨어요 yaksokhasyeosseoyo |
약속하셨습니다 yaksokhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 약속하시느냐 yaksokhasineunya |
약속하셔 yaksokhasyeo |
약속하세요, 약속하셔요 yaksokhaseyo, yaksokhasyeoyo |
약속하십니까 yaksokhasimnikka |
| Past | 약속하셨느냐 yaksokhasyeonneunya |
약속하셨어 yaksokhasyeosseo |
약속하셨어요 yaksokhasyeosseoyo |
약속하셨습니까 yaksokhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 약속하시라 yaksokhasira | 약속하셔 yaksokhasyeo | 약속하세요 yaksokhaseyo | 약속하십시오 yaksokhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 약속하시겠다 yaksokhasigetda | 약속하시겠어 yaksokhasigesseo | 약속하시겠어요 yaksokhasigesseoyo | 약속하시겠습니다 yaksokhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 약속하셔 yaksokhasyeo | 약속하셔서 yaksokhasyeoseo | 약속하시니 yaksokhasini | 약속하시니까 yaksokhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 약속하시지만 yaksokhasijiman | 약속하시는데 yaksokhasineunde | 약속하시더니 yaksokhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 약속하시고 yaksokhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 약속하시면 yaksokhasimyeon | 약속하셔야 yaksokhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 약속하시려고 yaksokhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 약속하심 yaksokhasim | 약속하시기 yaksokhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 약속하셨음 yaksokhasyeosseum | 약속하셨기 yaksokhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 약속하신 yaksokhasin | |||
| Present | 약속하시는 yaksokhasineun | ||||
| Future | 약속하실 yaksokhasil | ||||
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