숨막히다

Korean

Etymology

Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) +‎ 막히다 (makhida, “to become blocked or clogged”).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈsʰu(ː)mma̠cçida̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [숨(ː)마키다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?summakhida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?summaghida
McCune–Reischauer?summakhida
Yale Romanization?swūmmak.hita

Verb

숨막히다 • (summakhida) (infinitive 숨막혀 or 숨막히어, sequential 숨막히니)

  1. (active verb) to choke, suffocate
  2. (passive verb) to be choked, suffocated

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 숨막히다 (summakhida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 숨막힌다
summakhinda		 숨막혀
summakhyeo		 숨막혀요, 숨막히어요
summakhyeoyo, summakhieoyo		 숨막힙니다
summakhimnida
Past 숨막혔다
summakhyeotda		 숨막혔어
summakhyeosseo		 숨막혔어요
summakhyeosseoyo		 숨막혔습니다
summakhyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 숨막히느냐
summakhineunya		 숨막혀
summakhyeo		 숨막혀요, 숨막히어요
summakhyeoyo, summakhieoyo		 숨막힙니까
summakhimnikka
Past 숨막혔느냐
summakhyeonneunya		 숨막혔어
summakhyeosseo		 숨막혔어요
summakhyeosseoyo		 숨막혔습니까
summakhyeotseumnikka
Hortative 숨막히자
summakhija		숨막혀
summakhyeo		숨막혀요, 숨막히어요
summakhyeoyo, summakhieoyo		숨막히십시다
summakhisipsida
Imperative 숨막혀라, 숨막히어라
summakhyeora, summakhieora		숨막혀
summakhyeo		숨막혀요, 숨막히어요
summakhyeoyo, summakhieoyo		숨막힙시오
summakhipsio
Assertive 숨막히겠다
summakhigetda		숨막히겠어
summakhigesseo		숨막히겠어요
summakhigesseoyo		숨막히겠습니다
summakhigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 숨막혀
summakhyeo		숨막혀서, 숨막히어서
summakhyeoseo, summakhieoseo		숨막히니
summakhini		숨막히니까
summakhinikka
Contrast 숨막히지만
summakhijiman		숨막히는데
summakhineunde		숨막히더니
summakhideoni
Conjunction 숨막히고
summakhigo
Condition 숨막히면
summakhimyeon		숨막혀야, 숨막히어야
summakhyeoya, summakhieoya
Motive 숨막히려고
summakhiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 숨막힘
summakhim		숨막히기
summakhigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 숨막혔음, 숨막히었음
summakhyeosseum, summakhieosseum		숨막혔기, 숨막히었기
summakhyeotgi, summakhieotgi
Determiners Past 숨막힌
summakhin
Present 숨막히는
summakhineun
Future 숨막힐
summakhil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 숨막히신다
summakhisinda		 숨막히셔
summakhisyeo		 숨막히세요, 숨막히셔요
summakhiseyo, summakhisyeoyo		 숨막히십니다
summakhisimnida
Past 숨막히셨다
summakhisyeotda		 숨막히셨어
summakhisyeosseo		 숨막히셨어요
summakhisyeosseoyo		 숨막히셨습니다
summakhisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 숨막히시느냐
summakhisineunya		 숨막히셔
summakhisyeo		 숨막히세요, 숨막히셔요
summakhiseyo, summakhisyeoyo		 숨막히십니까
summakhisimnikka
Past 숨막히셨느냐
summakhisyeonneunya		 숨막히셨어
summakhisyeosseo		 숨막히셨어요
summakhisyeosseoyo		 숨막히셨습니까
summakhisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 숨막히시라
summakhisira		숨막히셔
summakhisyeo		숨막히세요
summakhiseyo		숨막히십시오
summakhisipsio
Assertive 숨막히시겠다
summakhisigetda		숨막히시겠어
summakhisigesseo		숨막히시겠어요
summakhisigesseoyo		숨막히시겠습니다
summakhisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 숨막히셔
summakhisyeo		숨막히셔서
summakhisyeoseo		숨막히시니
summakhisini		숨막히시니까
summakhisinikka
Contrast 숨막히시지만
summakhisijiman		숨막히시는데
summakhisineunde		숨막히시더니
summakhisideoni
Conjunction 숨막히시고
summakhisigo
Condition 숨막히시면
summakhisimyeon		숨막히셔야
summakhisyeoya
Motive 숨막히시려고
summakhisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 숨막히심
summakhisim		숨막히시기
summakhisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 숨막히셨음
summakhisyeosseum		숨막히셨기
summakhisyeotgi
Determiners Past 숨막히신
summakhisin
Present 숨막히시는
summakhisineun
Future 숨막히실
summakhisil
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