숨돌리다

Korean

Etymology

Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) +‎ 돌리다 (dollida, “to turn, spin, operate”).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈsʰu(ː)mdo̞ʎʎida̠]
Phonetic hangul: [숨(ː)돌리다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	sumdollida
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	sumdollida
McCune–Reischauer^?	sumdollida
Yale Romanization^?	swūmtollita

Verb

숨돌리다 • (sumdollida) (infinitive 숨돌려 or 숨돌리어, sequential 숨돌리니)

to take or gather breath, recover one's breath, take a breather, pause for breath

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 숨돌리다 (sumdollida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	숨돌린다 sumdollinda	숨돌려 sumdollyeo	숨돌려요, 숨돌리어요 sumdollyeoyo, sumdollieoyo	숨돌립니다 sumdollimnida
Indicative	Past	숨돌렸다 sumdollyeotda	숨돌렸어 sumdollyeosseo	숨돌렸어요 sumdollyeosseoyo	숨돌렸습니다 sumdollyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	숨돌리느냐 sumdollineunya	숨돌려 sumdollyeo	숨돌려요, 숨돌리어요 sumdollyeoyo, sumdollieoyo	숨돌립니까 sumdollimnikka
Interrogative	Past	숨돌렸느냐 sumdollyeonneunya	숨돌렸어 sumdollyeosseo	숨돌렸어요 sumdollyeosseoyo	숨돌렸습니까 sumdollyeotseumnikka
Hortative		숨돌리자 sumdollija	숨돌려 sumdollyeo	숨돌려요, 숨돌리어요 sumdollyeoyo, sumdollieoyo	숨돌리십시다 sumdollisipsida
Imperative		숨돌려라, 숨돌리어라 sumdollyeora, sumdollieora	숨돌려 sumdollyeo	숨돌려요, 숨돌리어요 sumdollyeoyo, sumdollieoyo	숨돌립시오 sumdollipsio
Assertive		숨돌리겠다 sumdolligetda	숨돌리겠어 sumdolligesseo	숨돌리겠어요 sumdolligesseoyo	숨돌리겠습니다 sumdolligetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		숨돌려 sumdollyeo	숨돌려서, 숨돌리어서 sumdollyeoseo, sumdollieoseo	숨돌리니 sumdollini	숨돌리니까 sumdollinikka
Contrast		숨돌리지만 sumdollijiman	숨돌리는데 sumdollineunde	숨돌리더니 sumdollideoni
Conjunction		숨돌리고 sumdolligo
Condition		숨돌리면 sumdollimyeon	숨돌려야, 숨돌리어야 sumdollyeoya, sumdollieoya
Motive		숨돌리려고 sumdolliryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		숨돌림 sumdollim	숨돌리기 sumdolligi
Past-tense verbal nouns		숨돌렸음, 숨돌리었음 sumdollyeosseum, sumdollieosseum	숨돌렸기, 숨돌리었기 sumdollyeotgi, sumdollieotgi
Determiners	Past	숨돌린 sumdollin
	Present	숨돌리는 sumdollineun
	Future	숨돌릴 sumdollil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	숨돌리신다 sumdollisinda	숨돌리셔 sumdollisyeo	숨돌리세요, 숨돌리셔요 sumdolliseyo, sumdollisyeoyo	숨돌리십니다 sumdollisimnida
Indicative	Past	숨돌리셨다 sumdollisyeotda	숨돌리셨어 sumdollisyeosseo	숨돌리셨어요 sumdollisyeosseoyo	숨돌리셨습니다 sumdollisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	숨돌리시느냐 sumdollisineunya	숨돌리셔 sumdollisyeo	숨돌리세요, 숨돌리셔요 sumdolliseyo, sumdollisyeoyo	숨돌리십니까 sumdollisimnikka
Interrogative	Past	숨돌리셨느냐 sumdollisyeonneunya	숨돌리셨어 sumdollisyeosseo	숨돌리셨어요 sumdollisyeosseoyo	숨돌리셨습니까 sumdollisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		숨돌리시라 sumdollisira	숨돌리셔 sumdollisyeo	숨돌리세요 sumdolliseyo	숨돌리십시오 sumdollisipsio
Assertive		숨돌리시겠다 sumdollisigetda	숨돌리시겠어 sumdollisigesseo	숨돌리시겠어요 sumdollisigesseoyo	숨돌리시겠습니다 sumdollisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		숨돌리셔 sumdollisyeo	숨돌리셔서 sumdollisyeoseo	숨돌리시니 sumdollisini	숨돌리시니까 sumdollisinikka
Contrast		숨돌리시지만 sumdollisijiman	숨돌리시는데 sumdollisineunde	숨돌리시더니 sumdollisideoni
Conjunction		숨돌리시고 sumdollisigo
Condition		숨돌리시면 sumdollisimyeon	숨돌리셔야 sumdollisyeoya
Motive		숨돌리시려고 sumdollisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		숨돌리심 sumdollisim	숨돌리시기 sumdollisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		숨돌리셨음 sumdollisyeosseum	숨돌리셨기 sumdollisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	숨돌리신 sumdollisin
	Present	숨돌리시는 sumdollisineun
	Future	숨돌리실 sumdollisil

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