새-
Korean
Etymology
Believed to be from the Middle Korean verb ᄉᆡ다〮 (Yale: sòy-tá, “to be sour”), which was already sometimes used for intensifying effect in the fifteenth century.[1] Hence related to 시다 (sida, “to be sour”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛ] ~ [sʰe̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [새/세]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | sae |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sae |
McCune–Reischauer? | sae |
Yale Romanization? | say |
Alternative forms
- 샛 (saet-) — before sonorants followed by a yang-vowel
- 시 (si-) — before obstruents followed by a yin-vowel
- 싯 (sit-) — before sonorants followed by a yin-vowel
Derived terms
Korean terms prefixed with 새-
Derived terms
- 새까맣다 (saekkamata)
- 새맑다 (saemakda)
- 새붉다 (saebukda)
- 새빨갛다 (saeppalgata)
- 새뽀얗다 (saeppoyata)
- 새카맣다 (saekamata)
- 새파랗다 (saeparata)
- 새하얗다 (saehayata)
References
- 具本寬 (2007) “접두사의 통시적인 발달 과정에 대하여—'휘', '민/맨', '새/샛/시/싯'을 중심으로— [jeopdusaui tongsijeogin baldal gwajeong'e daehayeo- hwi- , min-/maen- , sae-/saet-/si-/sit- eul jungsimeuro-]”, in 남성우 [namseong'u], editor, 국어사 연구와 자료 [gugeosa yeon'guwa jaryo], pages 157—179
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