불과하다

Korean

Etymology

불과(不過) (bulgwa) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [puɭɡwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [불과하다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bulgwahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bulgwahada
McCune–Reischauer?pulgwahada
Yale Romanization?pul.kwahata

Adjective

불과하다 • (bulgwahada) (infinitive 불과해 or 불과하여, sequential 불과하니)

  1. to be no more than; to not be exceeding
    'See you around'는 헤어질 때 쓰는 관용구에 불과하다.
    See you around neun heeojil ttae sseuneun gwanyonggu-e bulgwahada.
    "See you around" is no more than a set phrase one says when bidding farewell.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 불과하다 (bulgwahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 불과하다
bulgwahada		 불과해
bulgwahae		 불과해요
bulgwahaeyo		 불과합니다
bulgwahamnida
Past 불과했다
bulgwahaetda		 불과했어
bulgwahaesseo		 불과했어요
bulgwahaesseoyo		 불과했습니다
bulgwahaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 불과하냐
bulgwahanya		 불과해
bulgwahae		 불과해요
bulgwahaeyo		 불과합니까
bulgwahamnikka
Past 불과했냐
bulgwahaennya		 불과했어
bulgwahaesseo		 불과했어요
bulgwahaesseoyo		 불과했습니까
bulgwahaetseumnikka
Assertive 불과하겠다
bulgwahagetda		불과하겠어
bulgwahagesseo		불과하겠어요
bulgwahagesseoyo		불과하겠습니다
bulgwahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 불과해
bulgwahae		불과해서, 불과하여서
bulgwahaeseo, bulgwahayeoseo		불과하니
bulgwahani		불과하니까
bulgwahanikka
Contrast 불과하지만
bulgwahajiman		불과한데
bulgwahande		불과하더니
bulgwahadeoni
Conjunction 불과하고
bulgwahago
Condition 불과하면
bulgwahamyeon		불과해야, 불과하여야
bulgwahaeya, bulgwahayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 불과함
bulgwaham		불과하기
bulgwahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 불과했음, 불과하였음
bulgwahaesseum, bulgwahayeosseum		불과했기, 불과하였기
bulgwahaetgi, bulgwahayeotgi
Determiners Present 불과한
bulgwahan
Future 불과할
bulgwahal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 불과하시다
bulgwahasida		 불과하셔
bulgwahasyeo		 불과하세요, 불과하셔요
bulgwahaseyo, bulgwahasyeoyo		 불과하십니다
bulgwahasimnida
Past 불과하셨다
bulgwahasyeotda		 불과하셨어
bulgwahasyeosseo		 불과하셨어요
bulgwahasyeosseoyo		 불과하셨습니다
bulgwahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 불과하시냐
bulgwahasinya		 불과하셔
bulgwahasyeo		 불과하세요, 불과하셔요
bulgwahaseyo, bulgwahasyeoyo		 불과하십니까
bulgwahasimnikka
Past 불과하셨냐
bulgwahasyeonnya		 불과하셨어
bulgwahasyeosseo		 불과하셨어요
bulgwahasyeosseoyo		 불과하셨습니까
bulgwahasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 불과하시겠다
bulgwahasigetda		불과하시겠어
bulgwahasigesseo		불과하시겠어요
bulgwahasigesseoyo		불과하시겠습니다
bulgwahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 불과하셔
bulgwahasyeo		불과하셔서
bulgwahasyeoseo		불과하시니
bulgwahasini		불과하시니까
bulgwahasinikka
Contrast 불과하시지만
bulgwahasijiman		불과하신데
bulgwahasinde		불과하시더니
bulgwahasideoni
Conjunction 불과하시고
bulgwahasigo
Condition 불과하시면
bulgwahasimyeon		불과하셔야
bulgwahasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 불과하심
bulgwahasim		불과하시기
bulgwahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 불과하셨음
bulgwahasyeosseum		불과하셨기
bulgwahasyeotgi
Determiners Present 불과하신
bulgwahasin
Future 불과하실
bulgwahasil

See also
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