뛰어넘다

Korean

Etymology

뛰 (ttwi-, “to jump”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 넘다 (neomda, “to go over; to cross”).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͈ɥiʌ̹nʌ̹mt͈a̠] ~ [t͈ɥijʌ̹nʌ̹mt͈a̠] ~ [t͈yʌ̹nʌ̹mt͈a̠] ~ [t͈yjʌ̹nʌ̹mt͈a̠]
Phonetic hangul: [뛰어넘따/뛰여넘따]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	ttwieoneomda
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	ttwieoneomda
McCune–Reischauer^?	ttwiŏnŏmta
Yale Romanization^?	ttwienemqta

Verb

뛰어넘다 • (ttwieoneomda) (infinitive 뛰어넘어, sequential 뛰어넘으니)

(transitive) to leap, to jump (over something)
(transitive) to surpass, to exceed

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 뛰어넘다 (ttwieoneomda): consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뛰어넘는다 ttwieoneomneunda	뛰어넘어 ttwieoneomeo	뛰어넘어요 ttwieoneomeoyo	뛰어넘습니다 ttwieoneomseumnida
Indicative	Past	뛰어넘었다 ttwieoneomeotda	뛰어넘었어 ttwieoneomeosseo	뛰어넘었어요 ttwieoneomeosseoyo	뛰어넘었습니다 ttwieoneomeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뛰어넘느냐 ttwieoneomneunya	뛰어넘어 ttwieoneomeo	뛰어넘어요 ttwieoneomeoyo	뛰어넘습니까 ttwieoneomseumnikka
Interrogative	Past	뛰어넘었느냐 ttwieoneomeonneunya	뛰어넘었어 ttwieoneomeosseo	뛰어넘었어요 ttwieoneomeosseoyo	뛰어넘었습니까 ttwieoneomeotseumnikka
Hortative		뛰어넘자 ttwieoneomja	뛰어넘어 ttwieoneomeo	뛰어넘어요 ttwieoneomeoyo	뛰어넘으십시다 ttwieoneomeusipsida
Imperative		뛰어넘어라 ttwieoneomeora	뛰어넘어 ttwieoneomeo	뛰어넘어요 ttwieoneomeoyo	뛰어넘읍시오 ttwieoneomeupsio
Assertive		뛰어넘겠다 ttwieoneomgetda	뛰어넘겠어 ttwieoneomgesseo	뛰어넘겠어요 ttwieoneomgesseoyo	뛰어넘겠습니다 ttwieoneomgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		뛰어넘어 ttwieoneomeo	뛰어넘어서 ttwieoneomeoseo	뛰어넘으니 ttwieoneomeuni	뛰어넘으니까 ttwieoneomeunikka
Contrast		뛰어넘지만 ttwieoneomjiman	뛰어넘는데 ttwieoneomneunde	뛰어넘더니 ttwieoneomdeoni
Conjunction		뛰어넘고 ttwieoneomgo
Condition		뛰어넘으면 ttwieoneomeumyeon	뛰어넘어야 ttwieoneomeoya
Motive		뛰어넘으려고 ttwieoneomeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		뛰어넘음 ttwieoneomeum	뛰어넘기 ttwieoneomgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뛰어넘었음 ttwieoneomeosseum	뛰어넘었기 ttwieoneomeotgi
Determiners	Past	뛰어넘은 ttwieoneomeun
	Present	뛰어넘는 ttwieoneomneun
	Future	뛰어넘을 ttwieoneomeul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	뛰어넘으신다 ttwieoneomeusinda	뛰어넘으셔 ttwieoneomeusyeo	뛰어넘으세요, 뛰어넘으셔요 ttwieoneomeuseyo, ttwieoneomeusyeoyo	뛰어넘으십니다 ttwieoneomeusimnida
Indicative	Past	뛰어넘으셨다 ttwieoneomeusyeotda	뛰어넘으셨어 ttwieoneomeusyeosseo	뛰어넘으셨어요 ttwieoneomeusyeosseoyo	뛰어넘으셨습니다 ttwieoneomeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	뛰어넘으시느냐 ttwieoneomeusineunya	뛰어넘으셔 ttwieoneomeusyeo	뛰어넘으세요, 뛰어넘으셔요 ttwieoneomeuseyo, ttwieoneomeusyeoyo	뛰어넘으십니까 ttwieoneomeusimnikka
Interrogative	Past	뛰어넘으셨느냐 ttwieoneomeusyeonneunya	뛰어넘으셨어 ttwieoneomeusyeosseo	뛰어넘으셨어요 ttwieoneomeusyeosseoyo	뛰어넘으셨습니까 ttwieoneomeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative		뛰어넘으시라 ttwieoneomeusira	뛰어넘으셔 ttwieoneomeusyeo	뛰어넘으세요 ttwieoneomeuseyo	뛰어넘으십시오 ttwieoneomeusipsio
Assertive		뛰어넘으시겠다 ttwieoneomeusigetda	뛰어넘으시겠어 ttwieoneomeusigesseo	뛰어넘으시겠어요 ttwieoneomeusigesseoyo	뛰어넘으시겠습니다 ttwieoneomeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		뛰어넘으셔 ttwieoneomeusyeo	뛰어넘으셔서 ttwieoneomeusyeoseo	뛰어넘으시니 ttwieoneomeusini	뛰어넘으시니까 ttwieoneomeusinikka
Contrast		뛰어넘으시지만 ttwieoneomeusijiman	뛰어넘으시는데 ttwieoneomeusineunde	뛰어넘으시더니 ttwieoneomeusideoni
Conjunction		뛰어넘으시고 ttwieoneomeusigo
Condition		뛰어넘으시면 ttwieoneomeusimyeon	뛰어넘으셔야 ttwieoneomeusyeoya
Motive		뛰어넘으시려고 ttwieoneomeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		뛰어넘으심 ttwieoneomeusim	뛰어넘으시기 ttwieoneomeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		뛰어넘으셨음 ttwieoneomeusyeosseum	뛰어넘으셨기 ttwieoneomeusyeotgi
Determiners	Past	뛰어넘으신 ttwieoneomeusin
	Present	뛰어넘으시는 ttwieoneomeusineun
	Future	뛰어넘으실 ttwieoneomeusil

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