넘다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 넘〯다〮 (Yale: něm-tá).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈnɘ(ː)mt͈a̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [넘(ː)따]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?neomda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?neomda
McCune–Reischauer?nŏmta
Yale Romanization?nēmqta

Verb
Korean verb set
Base 넘다 (neomda)
Causative넘기다 (neomgida)

넘다 • (neomda) (infinitive 넘어, sequential 넘으니)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to exceed, to surpass, to go beyond
    Synonym: 지나다 (jinada)
  2. (transitive) to jump/climb (over), to go over, to go across
    담장을 넘다 ― damjang-eul neomda ― to jump over a wall

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 넘다 (neomda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 넘는다
neomneunda		 넘어
neomeo		 넘어요
neomeoyo		 넘습니다
neomseumnida
Past 넘었다
neomeotda		 넘었어
neomeosseo		 넘었어요
neomeosseoyo		 넘었습니다
neomeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 넘느냐
neomneunya		 넘어
neomeo		 넘어요
neomeoyo		 넘습니까
neomseumnikka
Past 넘었느냐
neomeonneunya		 넘었어
neomeosseo		 넘었어요
neomeosseoyo		 넘었습니까
neomeotseumnikka
Hortative 넘자
neomja		넘어
neomeo		넘어요
neomeoyo		넘으십시다
neomeusipsida
Imperative 넘어라
neomeora		넘어
neomeo		넘어요
neomeoyo		넘읍시오
neomeupsio
Assertive 넘겠다
neomgetda		넘겠어
neomgesseo		넘겠어요
neomgesseoyo		넘겠습니다
neomgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 넘어
neomeo		넘어서
neomeoseo		넘으니
neomeuni		넘으니까
neomeunikka
Contrast 넘지만
neomjiman		넘는데
neomneunde		넘더니
neomdeoni
Conjunction 넘고
neomgo
Condition 넘으면
neomeumyeon		넘어야
neomeoya
Motive 넘으려고
neomeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 넘음
neomeum		넘기
neomgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 넘었음
neomeosseum		넘었기
neomeotgi
Determiners Past 넘은
neomeun
Present 넘는
neomneun
Future 넘을
neomeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 넘으신다
neomeusinda		 넘으셔
neomeusyeo		 넘으세요, 넘으셔요
neomeuseyo, neomeusyeoyo		 넘으십니다
neomeusimnida
Past 넘으셨다
neomeusyeotda		 넘으셨어
neomeusyeosseo		 넘으셨어요
neomeusyeosseoyo		 넘으셨습니다
neomeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 넘으시느냐
neomeusineunya		 넘으셔
neomeusyeo		 넘으세요, 넘으셔요
neomeuseyo, neomeusyeoyo		 넘으십니까
neomeusimnikka
Past 넘으셨느냐
neomeusyeonneunya		 넘으셨어
neomeusyeosseo		 넘으셨어요
neomeusyeosseoyo		 넘으셨습니까
neomeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 넘으시라
neomeusira		넘으셔
neomeusyeo		넘으세요
neomeuseyo		넘으십시오
neomeusipsio
Assertive 넘으시겠다
neomeusigetda		넘으시겠어
neomeusigesseo		넘으시겠어요
neomeusigesseoyo		넘으시겠습니다
neomeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 넘으셔
neomeusyeo		넘으셔서
neomeusyeoseo		넘으시니
neomeusini		넘으시니까
neomeusinikka
Contrast 넘으시지만
neomeusijiman		넘으시는데
neomeusineunde		넘으시더니
neomeusideoni
Conjunction 넘으시고
neomeusigo
Condition 넘으시면
neomeusimyeon		넘으셔야
neomeusyeoya
Motive 넘으시려고
neomeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 넘으심
neomeusim		넘으시기
neomeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 넘으셨음
neomeusyeosseum		넘으셨기
neomeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 넘으신
neomeusin
Present 넘으시는
neomeusineun
Future 넘으실
neomeusil

Derived terms
  • 넘나다 (neomnada)
  • 넘나들다 (neomnadeulda)
  • 넘내리다 (neomnaerida)
  • 넘노닐다 (neomnonilda)
  • 넘놀다 (neomnolda)
  • 넘보다 (neomboda)
  • 넘어가다 (neomeogada)
  • 넘어뛰다 (neomeottwida)
  • 넘어뜨리다 (neomeotteurida)
  • 넘어박히다 (neomeobakhida)
  • 넘어서다 (neomeoseoda)
  • 넘어오다 (neomeooda)
  • 넘어지다 (neomeojida)
  • 넘어트리다 (neomeoteurida)
  • 넘치다 (neomchida)
  • 뒤넘다 (dwineomda)
  • 뛰어넘다 (ttwieoneomda)
  • 재주넘다 (jaejuneomda)
  • 주제넘다 (jujeneomda)
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