담백하다
Korean
Etymology
담백(淡白) (dambaek) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈta̠(ː)mbɛkʰa̠da̠] ~ [ˈta̠(ː)mbe̞kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [담(ː)배카다/담(ː)베카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dambaekhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dambaeghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tambaekhada |
| Yale Romanization? | tāmpayk.hata |
Adjective
담백하다 • (dambaekhada) (infinitive 담백해 or 담백하여, sequential 담백하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 담백하다 (dambaekhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 담백하다 dambaekhada |
담백해 dambaekhae |
담백해요 dambaekhaeyo |
담백합니다 dambaekhamnida |
| Past | 담백했다 dambaekhaetda |
담백했어 dambaekhaesseo |
담백했어요 dambaekhaesseoyo |
담백했습니다 dambaekhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 담백하냐 dambaekhanya |
담백해 dambaekhae |
담백해요 dambaekhaeyo |
담백합니까 dambaekhamnikka |
| Past | 담백했냐 dambaekhaennya |
담백했어 dambaekhaesseo |
담백했어요 dambaekhaesseoyo |
담백했습니까 dambaekhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 담백하겠다 dambaekhagetda | 담백하겠어 dambaekhagesseo | 담백하겠어요 dambaekhagesseoyo | 담백하겠습니다 dambaekhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 담백해 dambaekhae | 담백해서, 담백하여서 dambaekhaeseo, dambaekhayeoseo | 담백하니 dambaekhani | 담백하니까 dambaekhanikka | |
| Contrast | 담백하지만 dambaekhajiman | 담백한데 dambaekhande | 담백하더니 dambaekhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 담백하고 dambaekhago | ||||
| Condition | 담백하면 dambaekhamyeon | 담백해야, 담백하여야 dambaekhaeya, dambaekhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 담백함 dambaekham | 담백하기 dambaekhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 담백했음, 담백하였음 dambaekhaesseum, dambaekhayeosseum | 담백했기, 담백하였기 dambaekhaetgi, dambaekhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 담백한 dambaekhan | |||
| Future | 담백할 dambaekhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 담백하시다 dambaekhasida |
담백하셔 dambaekhasyeo |
담백하세요, 담백하셔요 dambaekhaseyo, dambaekhasyeoyo |
담백하십니다 dambaekhasimnida |
| Past | 담백하셨다 dambaekhasyeotda |
담백하셨어 dambaekhasyeosseo |
담백하셨어요 dambaekhasyeosseoyo |
담백하셨습니다 dambaekhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 담백하시냐 dambaekhasinya |
담백하셔 dambaekhasyeo |
담백하세요, 담백하셔요 dambaekhaseyo, dambaekhasyeoyo |
담백하십니까 dambaekhasimnikka |
| Past | 담백하셨냐 dambaekhasyeonnya |
담백하셨어 dambaekhasyeosseo |
담백하셨어요 dambaekhasyeosseoyo |
담백하셨습니까 dambaekhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 담백하시겠다 dambaekhasigetda | 담백하시겠어 dambaekhasigesseo | 담백하시겠어요 dambaekhasigesseoyo | 담백하시겠습니다 dambaekhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 담백하셔 dambaekhasyeo | 담백하셔서 dambaekhasyeoseo | 담백하시니 dambaekhasini | 담백하시니까 dambaekhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 담백하시지만 dambaekhasijiman | 담백하신데 dambaekhasinde | 담백하시더니 dambaekhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 담백하시고 dambaekhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 담백하시면 dambaekhasimyeon | 담백하셔야 dambaekhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 담백하심 dambaekhasim | 담백하시기 dambaekhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 담백하셨음 dambaekhasyeosseum | 담백하셨기 dambaekhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 담백하신 dambaekhasin | |||
| Future | 담백하실 dambaekhasil | ||||
Synonyms
- 담박(淡泊)하다 (dambakhada)
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