담박하다
Korean
Etymology
담박(淡泊) (dambak) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈta̠(ː)mba̠kʰa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [담(ː)바카다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | dambakhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | dambaghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tambakhada |
| Yale Romanization? | tāmpak.hata |
Adjective
담박하다 • (dambakhada) (infinitive 담박해 or 담박하여, sequential 담박하니)
- Synonym of 담백(淡白)하다 (dambaekhada)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 담박하다 (dambakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 담박하다 dambakhada |
담박해 dambakhae |
담박해요 dambakhaeyo |
담박합니다 dambakhamnida |
| Past | 담박했다 dambakhaetda |
담박했어 dambakhaesseo |
담박했어요 dambakhaesseoyo |
담박했습니다 dambakhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 담박하냐 dambakhanya |
담박해 dambakhae |
담박해요 dambakhaeyo |
담박합니까 dambakhamnikka |
| Past | 담박했냐 dambakhaennya |
담박했어 dambakhaesseo |
담박했어요 dambakhaesseoyo |
담박했습니까 dambakhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 담박하겠다 dambakhagetda | 담박하겠어 dambakhagesseo | 담박하겠어요 dambakhagesseoyo | 담박하겠습니다 dambakhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 담박해 dambakhae | 담박해서, 담박하여서 dambakhaeseo, dambakhayeoseo | 담박하니 dambakhani | 담박하니까 dambakhanikka | |
| Contrast | 담박하지만 dambakhajiman | 담박한데 dambakhande | 담박하더니 dambakhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 담박하고 dambakhago | ||||
| Condition | 담박하면 dambakhamyeon | 담박해야, 담박하여야 dambakhaeya, dambakhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 담박함 dambakham | 담박하기 dambakhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 담박했음, 담박하였음 dambakhaesseum, dambakhayeosseum | 담박했기, 담박하였기 dambakhaetgi, dambakhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 담박한 dambakhan | |||
| Future | 담박할 dambakhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 담박하시다 dambakhasida |
담박하셔 dambakhasyeo |
담박하세요, 담박하셔요 dambakhaseyo, dambakhasyeoyo |
담박하십니다 dambakhasimnida |
| Past | 담박하셨다 dambakhasyeotda |
담박하셨어 dambakhasyeosseo |
담박하셨어요 dambakhasyeosseoyo |
담박하셨습니다 dambakhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 담박하시냐 dambakhasinya |
담박하셔 dambakhasyeo |
담박하세요, 담박하셔요 dambakhaseyo, dambakhasyeoyo |
담박하십니까 dambakhasimnikka |
| Past | 담박하셨냐 dambakhasyeonnya |
담박하셨어 dambakhasyeosseo |
담박하셨어요 dambakhasyeosseoyo |
담박하셨습니까 dambakhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 담박하시겠다 dambakhasigetda | 담박하시겠어 dambakhasigesseo | 담박하시겠어요 dambakhasigesseoyo | 담박하시겠습니다 dambakhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 담박하셔 dambakhasyeo | 담박하셔서 dambakhasyeoseo | 담박하시니 dambakhasini | 담박하시니까 dambakhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 담박하시지만 dambakhasijiman | 담박하신데 dambakhasinde | 담박하시더니 dambakhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 담박하시고 dambakhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 담박하시면 dambakhasimyeon | 담박하셔야 dambakhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 담박하심 dambakhasim | 담박하시기 dambakhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 담박하셨음 dambakhasyeosseum | 담박하셨기 dambakhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 담박하신 dambakhasin | |||
| Future | 담박하실 dambakhasil | ||||
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