근절하다
Korean
Etymology
근절(根絶) (geunjeol) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɯɲd͡ʑʌ̹ɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [근절하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geunjeolhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geunjeolhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŭnjŏrhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kun.cel.hata |
Verb
근절하다 • (geunjeolhada) (infinitive 근절해 or 근절하여, sequential 근절하니)
- (transitive) eradicate
- 2018, Experts: Polio Could Again Spread Worldwide
- 바이러스를 완전히 근절하기 위해서, 의료팀들은 세 나라의 어린이들에게 백신을 접종하기 위해 노력 중이다.
- Baireoseu-reul wanjeon-hi geunjeol-hagi wi-haeseo, uiryotim-deur-eun se nara-ui eorini-deur-ege baeksin-eul jeopjong-hagi wi-hae noryeok jung-ida.
- To eradicate the virus completely, medical teams are trying to vaccinate children in three countries.
- 2018, Experts: Polio Could Again Spread Worldwide
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 근절하다 (geunjeolhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 근절한다 geunjeolhanda |
근절해 geunjeolhae |
근절해요 geunjeolhaeyo |
근절합니다 geunjeolhamnida |
| Past | 근절했다 geunjeolhaetda |
근절했어 geunjeolhaesseo |
근절했어요 geunjeolhaesseoyo |
근절했습니다 geunjeolhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 근절하느냐 geunjeolhaneunya |
근절해 geunjeolhae |
근절해요 geunjeolhaeyo |
근절합니까 geunjeolhamnikka |
| Past | 근절했느냐 geunjeolhaenneunya |
근절했어 geunjeolhaesseo |
근절했어요 geunjeolhaesseoyo |
근절했습니까 geunjeolhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 근절하자 geunjeolhaja | 근절해 geunjeolhae | 근절해요 geunjeolhaeyo | 근절하십시다 geunjeolhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 근절해라, 근절하여라 geunjeolhaera, geunjeolhayeora | 근절해 geunjeolhae | 근절해요 geunjeolhaeyo | 근절합시오 geunjeolhapsio | |
| Assertive | 근절하겠다 geunjeolhagetda | 근절하겠어 geunjeolhagesseo | 근절하겠어요 geunjeolhagesseoyo | 근절하겠습니다 geunjeolhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 근절해 geunjeolhae | 근절해서, 근절하여서 geunjeolhaeseo, geunjeolhayeoseo | 근절하니 geunjeolhani | 근절하니까 geunjeolhanikka | |
| Contrast | 근절하지만 geunjeolhajiman | 근절하는데 geunjeolhaneunde | 근절하더니 geunjeolhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 근절하고 geunjeolhago | ||||
| Condition | 근절하면 geunjeolhamyeon | 근절해야, 근절하여야 geunjeolhaeya, geunjeolhayeoya | |||
| Motive | 근절하려고 geunjeolharyeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 근절함 geunjeolham | 근절하기 geunjeolhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 근절했음, 근절하였음 geunjeolhaesseum, geunjeolhayeosseum | 근절했기, 근절하였기 geunjeolhaetgi, geunjeolhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 근절한 geunjeolhan | |||
| Present | 근절하는 geunjeolhaneun | ||||
| Future | 근절할 geunjeolhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 근절하신다 geunjeolhasinda |
근절하셔 geunjeolhasyeo |
근절하세요, 근절하셔요 geunjeolhaseyo, geunjeolhasyeoyo |
근절하십니다 geunjeolhasimnida |
| Past | 근절하셨다 geunjeolhasyeotda |
근절하셨어 geunjeolhasyeosseo |
근절하셨어요 geunjeolhasyeosseoyo |
근절하셨습니다 geunjeolhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 근절하시느냐 geunjeolhasineunya |
근절하셔 geunjeolhasyeo |
근절하세요, 근절하셔요 geunjeolhaseyo, geunjeolhasyeoyo |
근절하십니까 geunjeolhasimnikka |
| Past | 근절하셨느냐 geunjeolhasyeonneunya |
근절하셨어 geunjeolhasyeosseo |
근절하셨어요 geunjeolhasyeosseoyo |
근절하셨습니까 geunjeolhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 근절하시라 geunjeolhasira | 근절하셔 geunjeolhasyeo | 근절하세요 geunjeolhaseyo | 근절하십시오 geunjeolhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 근절하시겠다 geunjeolhasigetda | 근절하시겠어 geunjeolhasigesseo | 근절하시겠어요 geunjeolhasigesseoyo | 근절하시겠습니다 geunjeolhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 근절하셔 geunjeolhasyeo | 근절하셔서 geunjeolhasyeoseo | 근절하시니 geunjeolhasini | 근절하시니까 geunjeolhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 근절하시지만 geunjeolhasijiman | 근절하시는데 geunjeolhasineunde | 근절하시더니 geunjeolhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 근절하시고 geunjeolhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 근절하시면 geunjeolhasimyeon | 근절하셔야 geunjeolhasyeoya | |||
| Motive | 근절하시려고 geunjeolhasiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 근절하심 geunjeolhasim | 근절하시기 geunjeolhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 근절하셨음 geunjeolhasyeosseum | 근절하셨기 geunjeolhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 근절하신 geunjeolhasin | |||
| Present | 근절하시는 geunjeolhasineun | ||||
| Future | 근절하실 geunjeolhasil | ||||
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