건전하다
Korean
Etymology
건전(健全) (geonjeon) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑʌ̹nɦa̠da̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [건(ː)전하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geonjeonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geonjeonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏnjŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kēn.cen.hata |
Adjective
건전하다 • (geonjeonhada) (infinitive 건전해 or 건전하여, sequential 건전하니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 건전하다 (geonjeonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 건전하다 geonjeonhada |
건전해 geonjeonhae |
건전해요 geonjeonhaeyo |
건전합니다 geonjeonhamnida |
| Past | 건전했다 geonjeonhaetda |
건전했어 geonjeonhaesseo |
건전했어요 geonjeonhaesseoyo |
건전했습니다 geonjeonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 건전하냐 geonjeonhanya |
건전해 geonjeonhae |
건전해요 geonjeonhaeyo |
건전합니까 geonjeonhamnikka |
| Past | 건전했냐 geonjeonhaennya |
건전했어 geonjeonhaesseo |
건전했어요 geonjeonhaesseoyo |
건전했습니까 geonjeonhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 건전하겠다 geonjeonhagetda | 건전하겠어 geonjeonhagesseo | 건전하겠어요 geonjeonhagesseoyo | 건전하겠습니다 geonjeonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 건전해 geonjeonhae | 건전해서, 건전하여서 geonjeonhaeseo, geonjeonhayeoseo | 건전하니 geonjeonhani | 건전하니까 geonjeonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 건전하지만 geonjeonhajiman | 건전한데 geonjeonhande | 건전하더니 geonjeonhadeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 건전하고 geonjeonhago | ||||
| Condition | 건전하면 geonjeonhamyeon | 건전해야, 건전하여야 geonjeonhaeya, geonjeonhayeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 건전함 geonjeonham | 건전하기 geonjeonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 건전했음, 건전하였음 geonjeonhaesseum, geonjeonhayeosseum | 건전했기, 건전하였기 geonjeonhaetgi, geonjeonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 건전한 geonjeonhan | |||
| Future | 건전할 geonjeonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 건전하시다 geonjeonhasida |
건전하셔 geonjeonhasyeo |
건전하세요, 건전하셔요 geonjeonhaseyo, geonjeonhasyeoyo |
건전하십니다 geonjeonhasimnida |
| Past | 건전하셨다 geonjeonhasyeotda |
건전하셨어 geonjeonhasyeosseo |
건전하셨어요 geonjeonhasyeosseoyo |
건전하셨습니다 geonjeonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 건전하시냐 geonjeonhasinya |
건전하셔 geonjeonhasyeo |
건전하세요, 건전하셔요 geonjeonhaseyo, geonjeonhasyeoyo |
건전하십니까 geonjeonhasimnikka |
| Past | 건전하셨냐 geonjeonhasyeonnya |
건전하셨어 geonjeonhasyeosseo |
건전하셨어요 geonjeonhasyeosseoyo |
건전하셨습니까 geonjeonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 건전하시겠다 geonjeonhasigetda | 건전하시겠어 geonjeonhasigesseo | 건전하시겠어요 geonjeonhasigesseoyo | 건전하시겠습니다 geonjeonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 건전하셔 geonjeonhasyeo | 건전하셔서 geonjeonhasyeoseo | 건전하시니 geonjeonhasini | 건전하시니까 geonjeonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 건전하시지만 geonjeonhasijiman | 건전하신데 geonjeonhasinde | 건전하시더니 geonjeonhasideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 건전하시고 geonjeonhasigo | ||||
| Condition | 건전하시면 geonjeonhasimyeon | 건전하셔야 geonjeonhasyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 건전하심 geonjeonhasim | 건전하시기 geonjeonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 건전하셨음 geonjeonhasyeosseum | 건전하셨기 geonjeonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 건전하신 geonjeonhasin | |||
| Future | 건전하실 geonjeonhasil | ||||
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