驒

See also: 騨 and 𱅛
驒 U+9A52, 驒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A52
← 驑
[U+9A51] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 驓 →
[U+9A53]

Translingual
Traditional 驒
Shinjitai
(extended)		 騨
Simplified 𱅛

Han character

驒 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+12, 22 strokes, cangjie input 尸火口口十 (SFRRJ), four-corner 76356, composition ⿰馬單)

  1. dappled

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1445, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45002
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1969, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4577, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9A52

Chinese
trad. 驒
simp. 𱅛

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 驒
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (單) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嚲 *taːlʔ
癉 *taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn
奲 *taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ
驒 *daːl, *daːn, *teːn
鼉 *daːl
磾 *teːl
鷤 *deːl, *deːls, *daːn
觶 *tjal, *tjals
單 *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans
鄲 *taːn
殫 *taːn
簞 *taːn
匰 *taːn
襌 *taːn
彈 *daːn, *daːns
貚 *daːn, *deːn
撣 *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ
潬 *daːnʔ
僤 *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan
憚 *daːns
樿 *tjanʔ
燀 *tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ
戰 *tjans
闡 *tʰjanʔ
繟 *tʰjanʔ
幝 *tʰjanʔ
嘽 *tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ
灛 *tʰjanʔ
蟬 *djan
禪 *djan, *djans
嬋 *djan
墠 *djanʔ
鱓 *djanʔ
蕇 *teːnʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 驒 驒 驒
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 端 (5) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 寒 (61) 先 (85) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I IV I
Fanqie 徒干切 都年切 徒河切
Baxter dan ten da
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑn/ /ten/ /dɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑn/ /ten/ /dɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑn/ /tɛn/ /dɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dan/ /tɛn/ /da/
Li
Rong		 /dɑn/ /ten/ /dɑ/
Wang
Li		 /dɑn/ /tien/ /dɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑn/ /tien/ /dʱɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tán diān tuó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 taan4 din1 to4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 驒 驒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tuó tuó
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ da › ‹ ten ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]ˁar/ /*tˁer/
English bluish-black horse with white spots 驒騱 a kind of wild horse

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 驒 驒 驒
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 1987 2008 2038
Phonetic
component		 單 單 單
Rime
group		 歌 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 1 1 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 駝 壇 顚
Old
Chinese		 /*daːl/ /*daːn/ /*teːn/

Definitions

驒

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)

 騨

Kyūjitai

 驒

Kanji
驒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 騨)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

From Middle Chinese 驒 (MC da); compare Mandarin 驒／𱅛 (tuó):

  • Go-on: だ (da)
  • Kan-on: た (ta)

From Middle Chinese 驒 (MC dan):

From Middle Chinese 驒 (MC dan); compare Mandarin 驒／𱅛 (tān):

From native Japanese roots:

  • Kun: あしげ (ashige, 驒); まだらうま (madarauma, 驒)

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 驒 (MC dan).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 驒 (eumhun 연전총 탄 (yeonjeonchong tan))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
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